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AI chatbots like ChatGPT have made a strong entry into our daily lives; from education and work to medical and legal consultations. However, behind this impressive technology lie intricate details that make understanding how it works essential before relying on it.

Here are five key facts about these chatbots, according to The Conversation: 1. Human training is the secret to (safe) answers

The models start with a massive phase of learning from texts, but the most important aspect is the intervention of experts to evaluate the answers in a stage called alignment, which prevents them from spreading misleading or dangerous information.

2. Their thinking is based on (tokens) not words

Chatbots do not process words as we do, but rather smaller units called tokens. This gives them speed and flexibility, but it can sometimes weaken their understanding of context or translation accuracy.

3. Limited knowledge of the cutoff date

Most models have a training cutoff date. For example, ChatGPT does not know events after June 2024 unless direct search is used, so users should be cautious about relying on it for breaking news.

4. Digital "hallucinations" that may seem convincing

Sometimes, chatbots provide fabricated information in a confident manner, known as digital hallucinations. Therefore, experts recommend considering them a starting point for research, not a final source of facts.

5. Advanced computational and logical abilities

Thanks to techniques like Chain of Thought and reliance on an internal calculator, they have become capable of solving complex mathematical problems and financial and engineering analyses with increasing accuracy.