كشفت هيئة السوق المالية عن تجاوز قيمة الأصول المدارة في السوق المالية السعودية للمرة الأولى حاجز التريليون ريال بنهاية 2024، محققة نسبة نمو بلغت 20.9% مقارنة بالعام السابق، وارتفع عدد صناديق الاستثمار إلى 1,549 صندوقاً، فيما بلغ عدد المشتركين في الصناديق العامة والخاصة أكثر من 1.72 مليون مشترك وبزيادة قدرها 47% عن 2023.
جاء ذلك في التقرير السنوي الذي أصدرته الهيئة لعام 2024، وعكس استمرار الزخم في نمو وتطور السوق المالية السعودية، محققاً نتائج استثنائية وأرقاماً قياسية في مختلف الجوانب التنظيمية والتشريعية والتطويرية، ما يعزز مكانة المملكة وجهة جاذبة للاستثمار المحلي والدولي، ويترجم التقدم المتسارع في مستهدفات رؤية المملكة 2030.
وعلى صعيد الجوانب التنظيمية والتشريعية والتطويرية للسوق، فقد اعتمدت الهيئة خلال 2024، تعليمات طرح شهادات المساهمات العقارية، الهادفة إلى تنظيم تسجيل وطرح شهادات المساهمات العقارية، إلى جانب اعتماد عدد من التعديلات لمجموعة من اللوائح التنفيذية، من بينها لائحة مؤسسات السوق المالية وتعليمات الحسابات الاستثمارية، واللائحة التنفيذية لنظام الشركات الخاصة بشركات المساهمة المدرجة، إضافة إلى اعتماد تعديلات قواعد طرح الأوراق المالية والالتزامات المستمرة.
وأولت الهيئة عنايتها بتطوير سوق الصكوك وأدوات الدين، الأمر الذي انعكس إيجاباً على السوق من خلال اعتمادها أكبر حزمة من التحسينات التنظيمية منذ إطلاق سوق الصكوك وأدوات الدين خلال هذا العام، التي تضمنت تخفيف المتطلبات التنظيمية وتوسيع فئة المستثمرين المؤهلين.
ووفقاً للتقرير فقد بلغت قيمة الإصدارات الإجمالية للصكوك وأدوات الدين المدرجة في السوق المالية السعودية 663.5 مليار ريال بنهاية 2024، مقارنة بـ549.8 مليار ريال بنهاية 2023، وبنمو بلغ 20.6% خلال العام.
وشهد 2024، نمواً في عمليات الطرح العام وتسجيل الأسهم، إذ وافقت الهيئة على 60 طلباً، بارتفاع بلغت نسبته 36.4% مقارنة بـ2023، منها 40 طلباً في السوق الموازية و16 طلباً في السوق الرئيسية، إلى جانب تنفيذ 44 إدراجاً في السوقين خلال العام، وهو ما يمثل استمراراً للنشاط القوي في جانب الطروحات الأولية.
أما على صعيد الاستثمار الأجنبي، فقد واصلت السوق المالية السعودية تسجيل مستويات قياسية، إذ بلغ صافي الاستثمارات الأجنبية 218 مليار ريال بنهاية 2024، مقارنة بـ198 مليار ريال في العام السابق، بارتفاع نسبته 10.1%، كما ارتفعت قيمة ملكية المستثمرين الأجانب إلى 423 مليار ريال بما يشكل ما نسبته 11% من إجمالي الأسهم الحرة في السوق الرئيسية.
وفي ما يتعلق بالترخيص والإشراف على مؤسسات السوق المالية، فقد ارتفع عدد المؤسسات المرخصة إلى 186 مؤسسة بنهاية 2024، كما ارتفعت إيرادات مؤسسات السوق المالية عن العام السابق بنسبة 29.6% فوصلت إلى 17 مليار ريال، لتبلغ أرباحها 8.8 مليار ريال بزيادة قدرها 39.3% عن العام الماضي.
وأشار التقرير إلى صدارة المملكة بين دول مجموعة العشرين (G20)، في عدد من المؤشرات الدولية المرتبطة بالسوق المالية، بحسب الكتاب السنوي للتنافسية العالمية الصادر عن المعهد الدولي للتنمية الإدارية IMD لعام 2024، وهي: (مؤشر الأسواق المالية، ومؤشر رسملة السوق، ومؤشر حقوق المساهمين، ومؤشر رأس المال الجريء).
وأكد التقرير استمرار الهيئة في تفعيل أدوات حماية المستثمر، حيث تم الانتهاء من إجراءات 121 قضية، فيما تجاوزت تعويضات المستثمرين المتضررين أكثر من 389 مليون ريال موزعة على 921 مستفيداً، في الوقت الذي انخفض متوسط فترة التقاضي إلى نحو 4 أشهر مقارنة بأكثر من 5 أشهر في 2023، فيما أصدرت الهيئة قرارات واجبة التنفيذ بحق 171 مخالفاً للأنظمة واللوائح التي تختص الهيئة بتطبيقها مع متابعة تنفيذ 45 طلباً.
من جهته أشار رئيس مجلس هيئة السوق المالية محمد القويز، في تعليقه على التقرير السنوي للهيئة لعام 2024، إلى أن الهيئة اعتمدت خلال 2024، خطتها الإستراتيجية للأعوام (2024 - 2026)، بما يتماشى مع التغيرات الاقتصادية المستجدة، التي اشتملت على تسعة أهداف، توزعت على ثلاث ركائز إستراتيجية، وهي: ركيزة تفعيل دور السوق المالية في التمويل والاستثمار، وركيزة تمكين منظومة السوق المالية، وركيزة حماية حقوق المستثمرين، منوهاً إلى أن الخطة أخذت في الاعتبار دارسة وتحليل قطاع السوق المالية بجوانبه كافة، والمواءمة مع أصحاب المصلحة لتحديد مجالات التحسين والتطوير التي سيتم التركيز عليها.
وأوضح أن التقرير السنوي يعكس التحول الجذري الذي تشهده السوق المالية، مؤكداً أن السوق المالية شهدت خلال 2024، تطورات أسهمت في تعزيز مكانة السوق المالية السعودية إقليمياً ودولياً، من خلال حجم الأصول المدارة، وقيمة أصول الصناديق القابضة، وصناديق المؤشرات المتداولة، التي سجلت ارتفاعات قياسية خلال 2024، مقارنة بالعام السابق، إضافة إلى جهود الهيئة في تعميق السوق، وإجراء تحسينات تنظيمية، لتوسيع قاعدة المستثمرين، وتعزيز السيولة، واستقرار السوق وزيادة التنافسية، وتحقيق نمو مستدام، بما يعزز من أداء السوق المالية السعودية، ويرفع من مستوى مساهمتها في الناتج المحلي، ويزيد من جاذبية السوق للمستثمرين المحليين والدوليين، بما يحقق مستهدفات رؤية المملكة 2030.
للمرة الأولى.. قيمة الأصول المدارة بالسوق المالية السعودية تجاوزت التريليون ريال
19 مايو 2025 - 22:12
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آخر تحديث 19 مايو 2025 - 22:12
تابع قناة عكاظ على الواتساب
«عكاظ» (الرياض)
The Capital Market Authority has revealed that the value of assets managed in the Saudi financial market has, for the first time, surpassed the one trillion riyal mark by the end of 2024, achieving a growth rate of 20.9% compared to the previous year. The number of investment funds rose to 1,549, while the number of participants in public and private funds exceeded 1.72 million, an increase of 47% from 2023.
This was stated in the annual report issued by the authority for the year 2024, reflecting the continued momentum in the growth and development of the Saudi financial market, achieving exceptional results and record numbers in various regulatory, legislative, and developmental aspects, which enhances the Kingdom's position as an attractive destination for local and international investment, and translates the accelerated progress in the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.
In terms of regulatory, legislative, and developmental aspects of the market, the authority approved during 2024, instructions for the issuance of real estate contribution certificates, aimed at organizing the registration and issuance of these certificates, in addition to approving several amendments to a number of executive regulations, including the Financial Market Institutions Regulation and Investment Account Instructions, as well as the executive regulation of the Companies Law concerning listed joint-stock companies, in addition to adopting amendments to the rules for issuing securities and ongoing obligations.
The authority has paid special attention to developing the sukuk and debt instruments market, which positively reflected on the market through the adoption of the largest package of regulatory improvements since the launch of the sukuk and debt instruments market this year, which included easing regulatory requirements and expanding the category of qualified investors.
According to the report, the total value of issuances of sukuk and debt instruments listed in the Saudi financial market reached 663.5 billion riyals by the end of 2024, compared to 549.8 billion riyals by the end of 2023, with a growth of 20.6% during the year.
In 2024, there was growth in public offerings and stock registrations, as the authority approved 60 requests, an increase of 36.4% compared to 2023, including 40 requests in the parallel market and 16 requests in the main market, alongside executing 44 listings in both markets during the year, which represents a continuation of strong activity in the area of initial offerings.
As for foreign investment, the Saudi financial market continued to record record levels, with net foreign investments reaching 218 billion riyals by the end of 2024, compared to 198 billion riyals in the previous year, an increase of 10.1%. The value of foreign investors' ownership also rose to 423 billion riyals, representing 11% of the total free float shares in the main market.
Regarding the licensing and supervision of financial market institutions, the number of licensed institutions increased to 186 by the end of 2024, and the revenues of financial market institutions rose by 29.6% from the previous year to reach 17 billion riyals, with profits amounting to 8.8 billion riyals, an increase of 39.3% from the previous year.
The report indicated the Kingdom's leadership among the G20 countries in several international indicators related to the financial market, according to the Global Competitiveness Yearbook issued by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) for 2024, including: (Financial Markets Index, Market Capitalization Index, Shareholder Rights Index, and Venture Capital Index).
The report confirmed the authority's continued activation of investor protection tools, as 121 cases were concluded, while compensations for affected investors exceeded 389 million riyals distributed among 921 beneficiaries, during which the average litigation period decreased to about 4 months compared to more than 5 months in 2023, while the authority issued enforceable decisions against 171 violators of the regulations and rules that the authority is responsible for enforcing, with follow-up on the implementation of 45 requests.
For his part, the Chairman of the Capital Market Authority, Mohammed Al-Qwaiz, in his comments on the authority's annual report for 2024, indicated that the authority adopted during 2024 its strategic plan for the years (2024 - 2026), in line with the emerging economic changes, which included nine objectives distributed across three strategic pillars: the pillar of activating the role of the financial market in financing and investment, the pillar of empowering the financial market system, and the pillar of protecting investors' rights, noting that the plan took into account studying and analyzing the financial market sector in all its aspects, and aligning with stakeholders to identify areas for improvement and development that will be focused on.
He explained that the annual report reflects the radical transformation that the financial market is witnessing, confirming that the financial market experienced, during 2024, developments that contributed to enhancing the position of the Saudi financial market regionally and internationally, through the volume of managed assets, the value of holding fund assets, and exchange-traded funds, which recorded record increases during 2024 compared to the previous year, in addition to the authority's efforts to deepen the market, and implement regulatory improvements to expand the investor base, enhance liquidity, stabilize the market, increase competitiveness, and achieve sustainable growth, which enhances the performance of the Saudi financial market, raises its contribution to the GDP, and increases the market's attractiveness to local and international investors, achieving the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.
This was stated in the annual report issued by the authority for the year 2024, reflecting the continued momentum in the growth and development of the Saudi financial market, achieving exceptional results and record numbers in various regulatory, legislative, and developmental aspects, which enhances the Kingdom's position as an attractive destination for local and international investment, and translates the accelerated progress in the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.
In terms of regulatory, legislative, and developmental aspects of the market, the authority approved during 2024, instructions for the issuance of real estate contribution certificates, aimed at organizing the registration and issuance of these certificates, in addition to approving several amendments to a number of executive regulations, including the Financial Market Institutions Regulation and Investment Account Instructions, as well as the executive regulation of the Companies Law concerning listed joint-stock companies, in addition to adopting amendments to the rules for issuing securities and ongoing obligations.
The authority has paid special attention to developing the sukuk and debt instruments market, which positively reflected on the market through the adoption of the largest package of regulatory improvements since the launch of the sukuk and debt instruments market this year, which included easing regulatory requirements and expanding the category of qualified investors.
According to the report, the total value of issuances of sukuk and debt instruments listed in the Saudi financial market reached 663.5 billion riyals by the end of 2024, compared to 549.8 billion riyals by the end of 2023, with a growth of 20.6% during the year.
In 2024, there was growth in public offerings and stock registrations, as the authority approved 60 requests, an increase of 36.4% compared to 2023, including 40 requests in the parallel market and 16 requests in the main market, alongside executing 44 listings in both markets during the year, which represents a continuation of strong activity in the area of initial offerings.
As for foreign investment, the Saudi financial market continued to record record levels, with net foreign investments reaching 218 billion riyals by the end of 2024, compared to 198 billion riyals in the previous year, an increase of 10.1%. The value of foreign investors' ownership also rose to 423 billion riyals, representing 11% of the total free float shares in the main market.
Regarding the licensing and supervision of financial market institutions, the number of licensed institutions increased to 186 by the end of 2024, and the revenues of financial market institutions rose by 29.6% from the previous year to reach 17 billion riyals, with profits amounting to 8.8 billion riyals, an increase of 39.3% from the previous year.
The report indicated the Kingdom's leadership among the G20 countries in several international indicators related to the financial market, according to the Global Competitiveness Yearbook issued by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) for 2024, including: (Financial Markets Index, Market Capitalization Index, Shareholder Rights Index, and Venture Capital Index).
The report confirmed the authority's continued activation of investor protection tools, as 121 cases were concluded, while compensations for affected investors exceeded 389 million riyals distributed among 921 beneficiaries, during which the average litigation period decreased to about 4 months compared to more than 5 months in 2023, while the authority issued enforceable decisions against 171 violators of the regulations and rules that the authority is responsible for enforcing, with follow-up on the implementation of 45 requests.
For his part, the Chairman of the Capital Market Authority, Mohammed Al-Qwaiz, in his comments on the authority's annual report for 2024, indicated that the authority adopted during 2024 its strategic plan for the years (2024 - 2026), in line with the emerging economic changes, which included nine objectives distributed across three strategic pillars: the pillar of activating the role of the financial market in financing and investment, the pillar of empowering the financial market system, and the pillar of protecting investors' rights, noting that the plan took into account studying and analyzing the financial market sector in all its aspects, and aligning with stakeholders to identify areas for improvement and development that will be focused on.
He explained that the annual report reflects the radical transformation that the financial market is witnessing, confirming that the financial market experienced, during 2024, developments that contributed to enhancing the position of the Saudi financial market regionally and internationally, through the volume of managed assets, the value of holding fund assets, and exchange-traded funds, which recorded record increases during 2024 compared to the previous year, in addition to the authority's efforts to deepen the market, and implement regulatory improvements to expand the investor base, enhance liquidity, stabilize the market, increase competitiveness, and achieve sustainable growth, which enhances the performance of the Saudi financial market, raises its contribution to the GDP, and increases the market's attractiveness to local and international investors, achieving the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.
