موسكو ونيودلهي: شراكة لتعزيز السلام والاستقرار

The Russian leader Vladimir Putin and the Indian leader Narendra Modi reaffirmed during their summit in New Delhi today (Friday) the depth and consistency of the strategic cooperation between the two countries on regional and international issues.

They emphasized that the alignment of visions and interests forms a fundamental pillar for a partnership aimed at enhancing peace and stability in a multipolar global system.

The Afghan File

The two sides expressed their satisfaction with the effective coordination between Moscow and New Delhi regarding the Afghan file, through the dialogue mechanism between security councils, as embodied in what is known as the "Moscow Format."

They stressed the importance of joint action to address terrorist threats from "ISIS" and "Islamic State Khorasan" and their affiliates, affirming that the fight must be comprehensive and effective, linked to ensuring the flow of urgent and sustainable humanitarian aid to the Afghan people.

The Middle East File

The two sides renewed their commitment to the principles of international law, calling on all parties to exercise restraint, protect civilians, and avoid any steps that could lead to further escalation. They emphasized the necessity of resolving the Iranian nuclear file through dialogue and diplomacy, and expressed shared concern over the humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip, demanding the implementation of agreements and understandings reached between the concerned parties to stop the fighting, enable aid access, and build a lasting and just peace.

The G20 and Shanghai Organization

The leaders affirmed the importance of doubling international efforts to combat climate change and achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement and the UN Framework Convention. They welcomed the holding of the first meeting of the joint Russian-Indian working group on climate change and low-carbon development on September 10, 2025, in New Delhi, under the framework of the bilateral memorandum of understanding. They agreed to deepen the dialogue on the mechanisms of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, develop clean technologies, and activate sustainable financing tools.

The two sides announced the continuation of coordination in multilateral forums, particularly in the "G20," "BRICS," and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and welcomed joint efforts within the framework of the "BRICS Contact Group on Climate and Sustainable Development," including the launch of the "BRICS Climate Research Platform" and the "BRICS Trade and Climate Lab." They supported enhancing this cooperation during India's presidency of "BRICS" in 2026.

The statement reiterated the nature of the "special and privileged" strategic partnership between Russia and India, considering that the alignment in foreign policy vision and the commitment of both countries—as leading powers—to promote peace and stability reflects a shared commitment not only to a multipolar Asia but also to building a fairer and more balanced world.

Free Trade Agreement with India

Russian President Vladimir Putin described the negotiations with the Indian Prime Minister as "held in a constructive and friendly atmosphere," noting that Moscow and New Delhi are working on a free trade agreement between India and the Eurasian Economic Union.

He announced that the trade volume between the two countries has reached a record level, adding that "Russia is ready to continue ensuring the supply of fuel to India." He affirmed, "We are a reliable energy supplier for India."

Share of Mutual Settlements

Putin stated that the Kudankulam nuclear power plant in India will make a significant contribution to India's energy supplies, while he pointed out that a joint Russian-Indian pharmaceutical factory in the Kaluga region of Russia will produce high-quality cancer treatment medications.

The Russian president addressed the share of mutual settlements between Russia and India in national currencies, stating that it amounts to 96%, while expressing confidence in the possibility of raising the trade volume between Russia and India to $100 billion.

He reported that in 2024, the trade volume between Russia and India increased by 12%, amounting to between $64 and $65 billion.

In an interview with "India Today," Putin said, "If the United States has the right to buy our fuel, why shouldn't India enjoy the same advantage? This question deserves thorough study, and we are ready to discuss it (with them), including with President Trump."

Supporting Peace Efforts

For his part, Indian Prime Minister Modi told Putin at the beginning of their talks: "India is not neutral but has a position, which is to support peace... We support all efforts made for peace and stand alongside every initiative taken for peace."

New Economic Cooperation Program

Modi announced, following his talks with Putin, that New Delhi and Moscow agreed to implement a new economic cooperation program extending until 2030.

He emphasized that this strategic partnership will effectively contribute to diversifying the economies and attracting multi-sector investments, thereby enhancing their resilience, noting that this long timeframe paves the way for a new phase of strong and sustainable bilateral cooperation.

Modi praised the strategic partnership that has lasted for a quarter of a century with Russia, considering that it has "withstood and deepened" despite all challenges and global changes.

He added that the discussions covered all areas of bilateral cooperation with the aim of "making the foundation of relations more robust and elevating them to a higher level," while affirming that enhancing connectivity between his country and Russia is a priority, pointing to efforts to activate all aspects related to the international transport corridor "North-South."

In the context of future cooperation, Modi noted that partnership in the Arctic region will achieve mutual benefit and contribute to creating job opportunities for Indian youth.