شن الطيران الإسرائيلي هجمات واسعة النطاق على إيران، طالت مواقع عديدة في العاصمة طهران، ومدنا أخرى من بينها نطنز، وتبريز.
وبحسب المتحدث العسكري باسم الجيش الإسرائيلي إيفي دفرين، فإن الضربات العسكرية طالت أكثر من 100 هدف في إيران بمشاركة 200 مقاتلة حربية في الهجوم.
ومن أبرز المواقع الإيرانية التي استهدفها الهجوم الإسرائيلي:
- فورو، وهو موقع تخصيب محفور داخل جبل.
- فنداب، مفاعل أبحاث غير مكتمل، ويمثل خطرا من حيث الانتشار النووي.
- نطنز، وهو موقع يضم منشأتين للتخصيب، إحداهما تحت الأرض.
- أصفهان، يضم أنشطة متنوعة من تصنيع أجهزة الطرد المركزي إلى تحضير عمليات تخصيب اليورانيوم.
- بوشهر، وهي محطة الطاقة النووية الوحيدة العاملة، وتستخدم وقودا روسيا.
واستهدفت الضربات أيضا مقرات عسكرية وإستراتيجية، من أبرزها:
- مقر الحرس الثوري الإيراني في طهران، ما أدى إلى مقتل قائده العام اللواء حسين سلامي.
- قواعد عسكرية حول طهران، بما في ذلك قواعد للحرس الثوري.
- مجمع «شهرک شهيد محلاتي» الواقع شمال شرق طهران، وهو مجمع سكني محصن يقيم فيه كبار قادة الحرس، وأسفرت الضربات عن تدمير 3 مبانٍ سكنية.
- مقر القيادة العامة للقوات المسلحة «خاتم الأنبياء»، وقُتل في الضربة قائد المقر اللواء غلام علي رشيد.
وطال الهجوم الإسرائيلي منشآت نووية، ومنها:
- منشأة نطنز لتخصيب اليورانيوم، في أصفهان وسط إيران، وأظهرت مشاهد بثها التلفزيون الرسمي دخانًا كثيفًا يتصاعد من الموقع الذي تعرض للقصف عدة مرات بصواريخ دقيقة خلال الهجوم.
- منشأة أراك للماء الثقيل، في محافظة مركزي غربي إيران، تُستخدم لإنتاج البلوتونيوم، وتُعد جزءًا من البرنامج النووي الإيراني البديل لتخصيب اليورانيوم. لم تُعلن إيران رسميا عن حجم الأضرار، لكن مصادر استخباراتية أكدت تعطيل جزئي في أنظمة التبريد، بحسب ما أوردت «فرانس 24».
- أهداف بمدينة خنداب، في محافظة مركزي وسط البلاد بالقرب من منشأة أراك النووية، وتضم مركز أبحاث نووية ومرافق مرتبطة بمفاعل الماء الثقيل.
- منازل علماء نوويين بارزين، مثل محمد مهدي طهرانچي، وفريدون عباسي، وقُتلا في الهجوم.
واستهدفت الضربات الإسرائيلية منشآت مرتبطة ببرنامج الصواريخ بعيدة المدى الإيراني، في وسط البلاد وغربها، وبطاريات دفاع جوي ومخازن صواريخ.
وهاجمت إسرائيل أيضا مواقع عسكرية في كرمنشاه التي تُعد مركزًا رئيسيا لتخزين الصواريخ الباليستية وإطلاقها، كما توجد بالمدينة منشآت اتصالات عسكرية تُستخدم للتنسيق بين القوات الإيرانية في غربي البلاد.
وأكد التلفزيون الإيراني وقوع أضرار محدودة في قاعدة عسكرية في مدينة بروجرد في محافظة لرستان غربي البلاد بعد تعرضها لهجوم إسرائيلي.
أهداف أخرى:
ومن بين المواقع المستهدفة مطار الإمام الخميني في طهران، ومحيط مصفاة تبريز في محافظة أذربيجان الشرقية شمال غربي البلاد، وأحياء سكنية، وطال القصف مباني في شمال طهران، ما أدى إلى مقتل وإصابة مدنيين.
ما أبرز المواقع الإيرانية النووية والعسكرية التي استهدفتها إسرائيل؟
13 يونيو 2025 - 12:52
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آخر تحديث 13 يونيو 2025 - 12:59
آثار الضربة الإسرائيلية على مبنى في إيران.
تابع قناة عكاظ على الواتساب
«عكاظ» (جدة) OKAZ_ONLINE@
The Israeli air force launched extensive attacks on Iran, targeting numerous sites in the capital Tehran and other cities including Natanz and Tabriz.
According to the military spokesperson for the Israeli army, Ivi Dvryin, the military strikes targeted more than 100 sites in Iran with the participation of 200 fighter jets in the attack.
Among the most prominent Iranian sites targeted by the Israeli attack were:
- Fordow, a uranium enrichment facility carved into a mountain.
- Fandab, an incomplete research reactor that poses a risk in terms of nuclear proliferation.
- Natanz, which includes two enrichment facilities, one of which is underground.
- Isfahan, which hosts various activities from manufacturing centrifuges to preparing uranium enrichment processes.
- Bushehr, the only operational nuclear power plant, which uses Russian fuel.
The strikes also targeted military and strategic headquarters, including:
- The Iranian Revolutionary Guard headquarters in Tehran, resulting in the death of its commander, General Hossein Salami.
- Military bases around Tehran, including bases for the Revolutionary Guard.
- The "Shahrak Shahid Mohalati" complex located northeast of Tehran, a fortified residential complex where senior Revolutionary Guard leaders reside, with the strikes resulting in the destruction of three residential buildings.
- The general command headquarters of the armed forces "Khatam al-Anbiya," where the commander of the headquarters, General Gholam Ali Rashid, was killed in the strike.
The Israeli attack also targeted nuclear facilities, including:
- The Natanz uranium enrichment facility in Isfahan, central Iran, where footage broadcast by state television showed thick smoke rising from the site, which was hit multiple times by precision missiles during the attack.
- The Arak heavy water facility in Markazi province, western Iran, used for producing plutonium and considered part of Iran's nuclear program as an alternative to uranium enrichment. Iran has not officially announced the extent of the damage, but intelligence sources confirmed partial disruption in cooling systems, according to "France 24."
- Targets in the city of Khondab, in Markazi province, near the Arak nuclear facility, which includes a nuclear research center and facilities associated with the heavy water reactor.
- The homes of prominent nuclear scientists, such as Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi and Fereydoun Abbasi, who were killed in the attack.
The Israeli strikes targeted facilities linked to Iran's long-range missile program in the central and western parts of the country, as well as air defense batteries and missile storage sites.
Israel also attacked military sites in Kermanshah, which is a major center for storing and launching ballistic missiles, and the city has military communication facilities used for coordinating between Iranian forces in the western part of the country.
Iranian television confirmed limited damage at a military base in the city of Borujerd in Lorestan province, western Iran, after it was subjected to an Israeli attack.
Other targets:
Among the targeted sites were Imam Khomeini Airport in Tehran, the vicinity of the Tabriz refinery in East Azerbaijan province in the northwest of the country, residential neighborhoods, and the bombardment hit buildings in northern Tehran, resulting in civilian casualties.
According to the military spokesperson for the Israeli army, Ivi Dvryin, the military strikes targeted more than 100 sites in Iran with the participation of 200 fighter jets in the attack.
Among the most prominent Iranian sites targeted by the Israeli attack were:
- Fordow, a uranium enrichment facility carved into a mountain.
- Fandab, an incomplete research reactor that poses a risk in terms of nuclear proliferation.
- Natanz, which includes two enrichment facilities, one of which is underground.
- Isfahan, which hosts various activities from manufacturing centrifuges to preparing uranium enrichment processes.
- Bushehr, the only operational nuclear power plant, which uses Russian fuel.
The strikes also targeted military and strategic headquarters, including:
- The Iranian Revolutionary Guard headquarters in Tehran, resulting in the death of its commander, General Hossein Salami.
- Military bases around Tehran, including bases for the Revolutionary Guard.
- The "Shahrak Shahid Mohalati" complex located northeast of Tehran, a fortified residential complex where senior Revolutionary Guard leaders reside, with the strikes resulting in the destruction of three residential buildings.
- The general command headquarters of the armed forces "Khatam al-Anbiya," where the commander of the headquarters, General Gholam Ali Rashid, was killed in the strike.
The Israeli attack also targeted nuclear facilities, including:
- The Natanz uranium enrichment facility in Isfahan, central Iran, where footage broadcast by state television showed thick smoke rising from the site, which was hit multiple times by precision missiles during the attack.
- The Arak heavy water facility in Markazi province, western Iran, used for producing plutonium and considered part of Iran's nuclear program as an alternative to uranium enrichment. Iran has not officially announced the extent of the damage, but intelligence sources confirmed partial disruption in cooling systems, according to "France 24."
- Targets in the city of Khondab, in Markazi province, near the Arak nuclear facility, which includes a nuclear research center and facilities associated with the heavy water reactor.
- The homes of prominent nuclear scientists, such as Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi and Fereydoun Abbasi, who were killed in the attack.
The Israeli strikes targeted facilities linked to Iran's long-range missile program in the central and western parts of the country, as well as air defense batteries and missile storage sites.
Israel also attacked military sites in Kermanshah, which is a major center for storing and launching ballistic missiles, and the city has military communication facilities used for coordinating between Iranian forces in the western part of the country.
Iranian television confirmed limited damage at a military base in the city of Borujerd in Lorestan province, western Iran, after it was subjected to an Israeli attack.
Other targets:
Among the targeted sites were Imam Khomeini Airport in Tehran, the vicinity of the Tabriz refinery in East Azerbaijan province in the northwest of the country, residential neighborhoods, and the bombardment hit buildings in northern Tehran, resulting in civilian casualties.