أعلنت حماس رفضها دعوة الجامعة العربية لتسليم سلاحها للسلطة الفلسطينية والتنازل عن حكمها لغزة، باعتباره شرط دول العالم للاعتراف بالدولة الفلسطينية، ونتنياهو أعلن أنه لن يوقف الحرب والتجويع إلا بتخلي حماس عن سلاحها، ومؤيدو حماس وكلهم خارج فلسطين لم يبالوا بأن هذه المطالبة العربية تعبّر عن إرادة أهل غزة كما هو واضح بحساباتهم بمواقع التواصل وشنّعوا على إيقاف الصراع المسلح ضد إسرائيل؛ لأنهم منساقون وراء غريزة غرور الأنا/الكبرياء/الأيجو الذي تمثل إسرائيل بالنسبة له كسراً جذرياً، ولذا يشعرون بالنشوة لعمليات حماس ولا يبالون بأن ثمنها تدمير غزة وإبادة أهلها، وهذا الوضع له سابقة بالإسلام بمعاهدة سلام سميت بصلح الحديبية بين النبي وأهل مكة والذي وصفه القرآن «بالفتح المبين» (إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحاً مُبِيناً)؛ «قال ابن مسعود: إنكم تعدون الفتح فتح مكة، ونحن نعد الفتح صلح الحديبية»، البخاري. لكن المسلمين كرهوا المعاهدة، فعمر بن الخطاب قال للنبي «ألسنا على الحق وعدونا على الباطل؟، قال: بلى، فقال: فَلِمَ نعطي الدنية في ديننا إذاً؟ حتى أن المسلمين لم ينفذوا أمر النبي عندما كرره عليهم فدخل على أم سلمة فقال: (ما شأن الناس؟)». ومن شروط المعاهدة التي اعتبرها المسلمون تنازلاً مهيناً أمام المشركين:
* إيقاف القتال عشر سنين.
*من أتى محمداً مَن قريش ردَّه عليهم، ومَن جاء قريشاً ممن مع محمد، لم يردُّوه عليه.
والقائد الحكيم يتجاوز ممانعة كبرياء الناس بعقد معاهدة سلام فيها مصلحتهم الواقعية، وكان من نتائج معاهدة السلام أن من دخلوا بالإسلام بعد المعاهدة أكثر من مجموع من دخلوا بالإسلام قبل المعاهدة وهذا مكّن المسلمين من فتح مكة «ذكر ابن هشام أن النبي خرج للحديبية في ألف وأربعمائة، ثم خرج في عام فتح مكة بعد ذلك بسنتين في عشرة آلاف». ودرس معاهدة سلام صلح الحديبية هو أن السلمية لها مكاسب قد تفوق مكاسب الحرب بخاصة عندما يكون المسلمون هم الطرف الأضعف. وقد جرّب الفلسطينيون الصراع المسلح لعقود والذي نتج عنه تدمير مخيماتهم ومدنهم بشكل دوري وإبادة شعبهم بدون تحقيق أي مكاسب واقعية، والآن هناك فرصة لا تعوض لتحقيق مكاسب بالسلمية عبر اعتراف دول العالم بالدولة الفلسطينية وشرطهم أن تكون السلطة الفلسطينية هي الممثل للشعب الفلسطيني وليس حماس، ومن حق الفلسطينيين أن يعيشوا حياة آمنة ويزدهروا عبر الإنجازات العلمية والعملية ولا يتعرّضوا للدمار الشامل بشكل دوري رداً على عمليات الجماعات المسلحة. وفقهاء غزة أفتوا أن الفلسطينيين ليس عليهم جهاد حالياً أسوة بالفترة المكية، وحرّموا العمليات ضد إسرائيل بسبب ما تجلبه على الفلسطينيين من دمار وإبادة-مقال سابق «فقهاء غزة يفتون بتحريم عمليات حماس»، وحماس تعتقد أن ورقتهم الرابحة تعريض الفلسطينيين للمجازر بعملياتهم للضغط على العالم عاطفياً بها للتفاوض معهم؛ قال وزير داخلية حماس «فتحي حماد»: «نحن نشجع إسرائيل على القصف لأنها تزيد التعاطف والترويج العالمي لنا كلما قصفونا ازددنا اتساعاً». أي باعترافهم سلاحهم ليس للدفاع عن الفلسطينيين إنما لاستجلاب المجازر عليهم لأجل الدعاية، واستنكر مفتي غزة د. سلمان الداية سياستهم هذه، والحقيقة الورقة الرابحة للفلسطينيين؛ حصولهم على اعتراف دولي يتمكّنون من خلاله من الاستعانة بالهيئات الدولية لإزالة المظالم عنهم، والدول تمتنع عن تأييد الفلسطينيين والدفاع عنهم بحجة عمليات حماس والجماعات المسلحة، ومنعت إسرائيل الهيئات الدولية من العمل بغزة بزعم وجود علاقات لمنسوبيها بحماس، فالشعب الفلسطيني لا يستفيد شيئاً من سلاح حماس بل هو متضرر منه، وللتذكير؛ الإسبان حرروا بلدهم بالحرب بعد 800 سنة سلام عندما صاروا الأقوى.
بشرى فيصل السباعي
عبرة صلح الحديبية للفلسطينيين..
8 أغسطس 2025 - 00:09
|
آخر تحديث 8 أغسطس 2025 - 00:09
تابع قناة عكاظ على الواتساب
Hamas announced its rejection of the Arab League's call to hand over its weapons to the Palestinian Authority and to relinquish its rule over Gaza, considering it a condition of the world's nations for recognizing the Palestinian state. Netanyahu declared that he would not stop the war and starvation unless Hamas relinquished its weapons. Supporters of Hamas, all of whom are outside Palestine, did not care that this Arab demand reflects the will of the people of Gaza, as is evident from their accounts on social media, and they condemned the cessation of armed conflict against Israel; because they are driven by the instinct of pride and ego, which Israel represents to them as a fundamental break. Therefore, they feel exhilarated by Hamas's operations and do not care that the price is the destruction of Gaza and the extermination of its people. This situation has a precedent in Islam with the peace treaty known as the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah between the Prophet and the people of Mecca, which the Quran described as "the clear victory" (إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحاً مُبِيناً); Ibn Mas'ud said: "You count the victory as the conquest of Mecca, while we count the victory as the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah," (Bukhari). But Muslims hated the treaty; Umar ibn al-Khattab said to the Prophet, "Aren't we on the right and our enemy on falsehood?" He said: "Yes." Umar replied: "Then why should we give in to humiliation in our religion?" Even the Muslims did not carry out the Prophet's command when he repeated it to them, and he entered upon Umm Salama and said: "What is the matter with the people?" One of the conditions of the treaty that Muslims considered a humiliating concession before the polytheists was:
* Cessation of fighting for ten years.
* Whoever comes to Muhammad from Quraysh is to be returned to them, and whoever comes to Quraysh from those with Muhammad will not be returned to him.
The wise leader transcends the resistance of people's pride by concluding a peace treaty that serves their real interests. One of the results of the peace treaty was that those who entered Islam after the treaty were more than the total who entered Islam before the treaty, which enabled Muslims to conquer Mecca. "Ibn Hisham mentioned that the Prophet went to Hudaybiyyah with one thousand four hundred, then he went in the year of the conquest of Mecca two years later with ten thousand." The lesson from the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is that non-violence can yield gains that may surpass those of war, especially when Muslims are the weaker party. The Palestinians have experienced armed conflict for decades, resulting in the periodic destruction of their camps and cities and the extermination of their people without achieving any real gains. Now there is a unique opportunity to achieve gains through non-violence via the recognition of the Palestinian state by the world's nations, with their condition being that the Palestinian Authority represents the Palestinian people, not Hamas. Palestinians have the right to live a safe life and thrive through scientific and practical achievements, without being subjected to total destruction periodically in response to the operations of armed groups. The scholars of Gaza have issued fatwas stating that Palestinians do not have a jihad currently, similar to the Meccan period, and they have prohibited operations against Israel due to the destruction and extermination it brings upon the Palestinians—previous article "Gaza Scholars Prohibit Hamas Operations." Hamas believes that their winning card is exposing Palestinians to massacres through their operations to emotionally pressure the world to negotiate with them; Hamas Interior Minister "Fathi Hamad" said: "We encourage Israel to bomb us because it increases global sympathy and promotion for us; every time they bomb us, we expand." Thus, in their admission, their weapons are not for defending Palestinians but for bringing massacres upon them for propaganda purposes. The Mufti of Gaza, Dr. Salman al-Daya, condemned this policy, and the real winning card for Palestinians is obtaining international recognition through which they can seek assistance from international bodies to remove injustices against them. Countries refrain from supporting and defending Palestinians under the pretext of Hamas's operations and armed groups, and Israel has prevented international bodies from working in Gaza on the grounds of having ties to Hamas. The Palestinian people gain nothing from Hamas's weapons; rather, they are harmed by them. To remind; the Spaniards liberated their country through war after 800 years of peace when they became the stronger party.
* Cessation of fighting for ten years.
* Whoever comes to Muhammad from Quraysh is to be returned to them, and whoever comes to Quraysh from those with Muhammad will not be returned to him.
The wise leader transcends the resistance of people's pride by concluding a peace treaty that serves their real interests. One of the results of the peace treaty was that those who entered Islam after the treaty were more than the total who entered Islam before the treaty, which enabled Muslims to conquer Mecca. "Ibn Hisham mentioned that the Prophet went to Hudaybiyyah with one thousand four hundred, then he went in the year of the conquest of Mecca two years later with ten thousand." The lesson from the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is that non-violence can yield gains that may surpass those of war, especially when Muslims are the weaker party. The Palestinians have experienced armed conflict for decades, resulting in the periodic destruction of their camps and cities and the extermination of their people without achieving any real gains. Now there is a unique opportunity to achieve gains through non-violence via the recognition of the Palestinian state by the world's nations, with their condition being that the Palestinian Authority represents the Palestinian people, not Hamas. Palestinians have the right to live a safe life and thrive through scientific and practical achievements, without being subjected to total destruction periodically in response to the operations of armed groups. The scholars of Gaza have issued fatwas stating that Palestinians do not have a jihad currently, similar to the Meccan period, and they have prohibited operations against Israel due to the destruction and extermination it brings upon the Palestinians—previous article "Gaza Scholars Prohibit Hamas Operations." Hamas believes that their winning card is exposing Palestinians to massacres through their operations to emotionally pressure the world to negotiate with them; Hamas Interior Minister "Fathi Hamad" said: "We encourage Israel to bomb us because it increases global sympathy and promotion for us; every time they bomb us, we expand." Thus, in their admission, their weapons are not for defending Palestinians but for bringing massacres upon them for propaganda purposes. The Mufti of Gaza, Dr. Salman al-Daya, condemned this policy, and the real winning card for Palestinians is obtaining international recognition through which they can seek assistance from international bodies to remove injustices against them. Countries refrain from supporting and defending Palestinians under the pretext of Hamas's operations and armed groups, and Israel has prevented international bodies from working in Gaza on the grounds of having ties to Hamas. The Palestinian people gain nothing from Hamas's weapons; rather, they are harmed by them. To remind; the Spaniards liberated their country through war after 800 years of peace when they became the stronger party.


