في بيئات العمل، لا يكون كل اختلاف بالضرورة مشكلة، فوجود تباين في الآراء، أو تقاطع في المصالح والأولويات، أو حتى توتر خفي في العلاقات المهنية ليس أمراً مستغرَباً في أي مؤسسة تنمو وتتطوّر. بل على العكس، قد يكون غياب هذه الظواهر هو الإشارة الأولى إلى أن شيئاً ما لا يعمل كما ينبغي.
كثير من المؤسسات تسعى إلى خلق انسجامٍ مطلق، ظنّاً منها أن الهدوء مرادف للاستقرار، وأن انعدام الخلاف علامة تدل على النضج الإداري. لكن الواقع يقول غير ذلك؛ فالهدوء أحياناً يخفي تحته جموداً، والاتفاق المفرط قد لا يكون ناتجاً عن انسجام حقيقي، بل قد يدل على غياب الحوار البنّاء، أو تحفظٍ غير مُعلن، أو حتى خوفٍ من الاصطدام.
ومع مرور الوقت، تبدأ المنظومة في فقدان حيويّتها ومرونتها الديناميكية تدريجيّاً، حتى وإن بدت على السطح مستقرة. ومن هذه النقطة تحديداً، تتسلّل إلى المشهد نظرية كثيراً ما غابت عن الأضواء رغم عمقها، تُعرف بـ«نظرية الصراع».
تنظر هذه النظرية إلى الخلاف بوصفه ظاهرة طبيعية، بل وضرورية في كثير من الأحيان. لكنها لا تتعامل مع «الصراع» ككتلة واحدة، بل تُجزّئه إلى ثلاثة مستويات: صراع منخفض قد يُخمد الحافز والإنتاجية، وصراع مرتفع قد يُربك الاستقرار وسير العمل، وبينهما المستوى المتوسط، حيث تتجلّى المساحة المثلى، والمتوازنة، التي يُدار فيها الصراع بوعي ليُصبح محرّكاً للإبداع والنمو.
حين يكون الصراع في أدنى مستوياته، تسود السطحية في الحوار. لا اعتراضات، لا نقاشات، لا أسئلة جوهرية. الموظفون لا يعارضون ليس اقتناعاً، بل لأنهم لا يجدون جدوى من الكلام. ومع الوقت، يتحول الفريق إلى خط إنتاج بلا شغف، يُنفّذ المطلوب فحسب.
أما حين يتحرّك الصراع إلى المستوى المتوسط، تظهر المساحة التي تتحرك فيها الفرق بمرونة. يُسمَح بالاختلاف، ويُصغى للتنوع، وتُختبر الأفكار قبل أن تُعتمد. هنا، يُصبح الصراع أداة تُحفّز على الإبداع، وتُعمّق الأفكار، وتُعزّز جودة اتخاذ القرار.
لكن إن تجاوز الصراع هذا الحد، فإنه يتحوّل من نقاشٍ وحوارٍ بنّاء إلى حالة من الاستنزاف. يبدأ بتوتّر العلاقات، ويُربك فرق العمل، ويزرع الشكوك بدل الثقة. في هذا المستوى، ينحرف النقاش نحو دوافع شخصية، متجاهلاً جوهر العمل الفعلي. وفي هذه الحالة، لا تنهار المنظمات فوراً، لكنها تبدأ بالتآكل بشكل تدريجي. تبهت روح التعاون بين الفرق، ويكثر الانشغال بالردود لا الحلول، وتتحوّل الاجتماعات إلى معارك صامتة. وكل ذلك يُنهك الأداء دون أن يظهر مباشرة على السطح.
لهذا، لا يُفترض بالمؤسسات أن تخشى الصراع، بل أن تُجيد قراءته، وأن تفهم متى يكون غيابه خطراً، ومتى يكون حضوره مؤشّر خلل. وأن تُدرك أن التحدّي لا يكمن في منع الخلاف، بل في كيفية توجيهه ليعمل لصالح الفريق لا ضده.
في نهاية المطاف، يشبه الصراع شعلة في غرفة مغلقة إن أُهملت خمدت وأطفأت معها دفء الأفكار، وإن تُركت بلا تهوية اشتعلت حتى تحرق كل من فيها. لكن في المساحة بين الانطفاء والاحتراق ثمّة منطقة لا يراها إلا القادة الذين يديرون الصراع بحكمة، ويُحسنون توجيهه ليكون أداة محفّزة لنمو الأعمال.
فالصراع ليس عدوّاً بطبيعته، ولا صديقاً بالضرورة، بل طاقة حيوية تتشكّل بحسب من يوجّهها، وكيف يُدار مسارها. قد يدفع نحو ابتكار ونمو حقيقي، أو يُنهك الفرق في متاهات لا تنتهي. وبين هذا وذاك تظل الإجابة في يد كل مؤسسة: هل ستجعل من الصراع منطلقاً للنمو؟ أم بوابةً للانهيار؟
الجوهرة صالح القزلان
متى يكون الصراع محفزاً لنمو الأعمال؟
2 يونيو 2025 - 00:04
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آخر تحديث 2 يونيو 2025 - 00:04
تابع قناة عكاظ على الواتساب
In work environments, not every difference is necessarily a problem. The presence of varying opinions, overlapping interests and priorities, or even subtle tension in professional relationships is not surprising in any institution that is growing and evolving. On the contrary, the absence of these phenomena may be the first sign that something is not functioning as it should.
Many institutions strive to create absolute harmony, believing that calmness is synonymous with stability and that the absence of conflict is a sign of managerial maturity. However, reality tells a different story; calmness can sometimes hide stagnation, and excessive agreement may not stem from true harmony, but rather indicate a lack of constructive dialogue, unspoken reservations, or even fear of confrontation.
Over time, the system begins to gradually lose its vitality and dynamic flexibility, even if it appears stable on the surface. From this very point, a theory that has often been overlooked despite its depth emerges, known as the "Conflict Theory."
This theory views disagreement as a natural phenomenon, and often a necessary one. However, it does not treat "conflict" as a single entity; instead, it breaks it down into three levels: low-level conflict that may dampen motivation and productivity, high-level conflict that may disrupt stability and workflow, and an intermediate level where the optimal and balanced space exists, in which conflict is managed consciously to become a driver of creativity and growth.
When conflict is at its lowest levels, superficiality prevails in dialogue. There are no objections, no discussions, no fundamental questions. Employees do not oppose not out of conviction, but because they see no point in speaking. Over time, the team transforms into a production line devoid of passion, merely executing what is required.
However, when conflict moves to the intermediate level, the space in which teams operate flexibly emerges. Differences are allowed, diversity is listened to, and ideas are tested before being adopted. Here, conflict becomes a tool that stimulates creativity, deepens ideas, and enhances the quality of decision-making.
But if conflict exceeds this threshold, it shifts from constructive discussion and dialogue to a state of exhaustion. It begins with strained relationships, confuses teams, and sows doubts instead of trust. At this level, discussions veer towards personal motives, ignoring the essence of actual work. In this case, organizations do not collapse immediately, but they begin to erode gradually. The spirit of collaboration between teams fades, the focus shifts to responses rather than solutions, and meetings turn into silent battles. All of this drains performance without being immediately visible on the surface.
Therefore, institutions should not fear conflict, but rather excel at reading it, understanding when its absence is dangerous, and when its presence indicates dysfunction. They must realize that the challenge lies not in preventing disagreement, but in how to direct it to work in favor of the team rather than against it.
Ultimately, conflict resembles a flame in a closed room; if neglected, it extinguishes and takes with it the warmth of ideas, and if left unventilated, it ignites until it burns everyone inside. But in the space between extinguishing and burning, there exists an area that only leaders who manage conflict wisely can see, directing it to be a stimulating tool for business growth.
Conflict is neither an enemy by nature nor necessarily a friend; it is a vital energy shaped by who directs it and how its course is managed. It can drive genuine innovation and growth, or it can exhaust teams in endless mazes. Between this and that, the answer remains in the hands of each institution: Will it make conflict a starting point for growth? Or a gateway to collapse?
Many institutions strive to create absolute harmony, believing that calmness is synonymous with stability and that the absence of conflict is a sign of managerial maturity. However, reality tells a different story; calmness can sometimes hide stagnation, and excessive agreement may not stem from true harmony, but rather indicate a lack of constructive dialogue, unspoken reservations, or even fear of confrontation.
Over time, the system begins to gradually lose its vitality and dynamic flexibility, even if it appears stable on the surface. From this very point, a theory that has often been overlooked despite its depth emerges, known as the "Conflict Theory."
This theory views disagreement as a natural phenomenon, and often a necessary one. However, it does not treat "conflict" as a single entity; instead, it breaks it down into three levels: low-level conflict that may dampen motivation and productivity, high-level conflict that may disrupt stability and workflow, and an intermediate level where the optimal and balanced space exists, in which conflict is managed consciously to become a driver of creativity and growth.
When conflict is at its lowest levels, superficiality prevails in dialogue. There are no objections, no discussions, no fundamental questions. Employees do not oppose not out of conviction, but because they see no point in speaking. Over time, the team transforms into a production line devoid of passion, merely executing what is required.
However, when conflict moves to the intermediate level, the space in which teams operate flexibly emerges. Differences are allowed, diversity is listened to, and ideas are tested before being adopted. Here, conflict becomes a tool that stimulates creativity, deepens ideas, and enhances the quality of decision-making.
But if conflict exceeds this threshold, it shifts from constructive discussion and dialogue to a state of exhaustion. It begins with strained relationships, confuses teams, and sows doubts instead of trust. At this level, discussions veer towards personal motives, ignoring the essence of actual work. In this case, organizations do not collapse immediately, but they begin to erode gradually. The spirit of collaboration between teams fades, the focus shifts to responses rather than solutions, and meetings turn into silent battles. All of this drains performance without being immediately visible on the surface.
Therefore, institutions should not fear conflict, but rather excel at reading it, understanding when its absence is dangerous, and when its presence indicates dysfunction. They must realize that the challenge lies not in preventing disagreement, but in how to direct it to work in favor of the team rather than against it.
Ultimately, conflict resembles a flame in a closed room; if neglected, it extinguishes and takes with it the warmth of ideas, and if left unventilated, it ignites until it burns everyone inside. But in the space between extinguishing and burning, there exists an area that only leaders who manage conflict wisely can see, directing it to be a stimulating tool for business growth.
Conflict is neither an enemy by nature nor necessarily a friend; it is a vital energy shaped by who directs it and how its course is managed. It can drive genuine innovation and growth, or it can exhaust teams in endless mazes. Between this and that, the answer remains in the hands of each institution: Will it make conflict a starting point for growth? Or a gateway to collapse?


