أعلن الحرس الثوري الإيراني اليوم (الأحد) أنه قصف إسرائيل بصاروخ خيبر للمرة الأولى منذ اندلاع الحرب قبل نحو 10 أيام، وأكد أنه استهدف بالصواريخ مطار بن غوريون ومراكز أبحاث بيولوجية، وأنه لم يفعّل بعض قدراته المسلحة بعد.
ويعتبر صاروخ «خيبر شكن» من الجيل الرابع لصواريخ الوقود الصلب، بمدى يصل إلى 1450 كيلومتراً، ويتميّز بدقة إصابة محسنة عبر نظام توجيه يعمل بالأقمار الصناعية، كما أوضحت وكالة «إرنا» في فبراير 2024.
وجرى الكشف لأول مرة عن الجيل الأول «خرمشهر-1» في 2017، خلال عرض عسكري بمناسبة «أسبوع الدفاع المقدس»، وبلغ طوله آنذاك 13 متراً بقطر 1.5 متر.
ويعتقد أن صاروخ «خيبر شكن» مزود برؤوس قابلة للمناورة، وزعانف تحكم، وملاحة بالأقمار الصناعية لزيادة قدرته على المناورة داخل الغلاف الجوي ودقته في إصابة الأهداف.
ووفق وسائل إعلام غربية، أطلقت إيران هذا الصاروخ تجاه إسرائيل في عملية «الوعد الصادق 1» في شهر أبريل 2024، و«الوعد الصادق 2» في شهر أكتوبر الماضي.
وينتمي صاروخ «خيبر» إلى الجيل الرابع من عائلة صواريخ «خرمشهر» الباليستية، وسبقته 3 أجيال.
أما الجيل الثاني «خرمشهر-2»، فكُشف عنه عام 2019، وكان مزوداً برؤوس حربية موجهة، ويزن نحو 20 طناً. ويمثل صاروخ «خيبر» نقلة نوعية في المنظومة الصاروخية الإيرانية، ويزن رأسه الحربي شديد الانفجار 1500 كيلوغرام. ويتميز بسرعته الخارقة التي تصل إلى 19,584 كلم/ساعة خارج الغلاف الجوي، ونحو 9792 كلم/ساعة داخله، ما يجعل اعتراضه عملية شبه مستحيلة بالنسبة لمنظومات الدفاع الجوي التقليدية، مثل «باتريوت» أو «مقلاع داوود».
ويصل طول الرأس الحربي وحده إلى 4 أمتار. ومن أبرز خصائصه عدم احتوائه على جنيحات، وهو ما يقلل من مساحة الاحتكاك، ويساعد على تعزيز دقة التوجيه والسرعة.
ويتميز «خيبر» بإعداده السريع، ولا يستغرق تحضيره للإطلاق أكثر من 15 دقيقة، ويُطلق من منصة متحركة، ويعمل باستخدام وقود سائل يمكن تخزينه لمدة 3 سنوات في الخزانات، وتصل فترة صلاحيته إلى 10 أعوام.
يتزود «خيبر» بمحرك محلي الصنع يسمى «أروند»، ويعد من بين أكثر المحركات تطوراً ضمن الترسانة الإيرانية العاملة بالوقود السائل. وتم دمج المحرك داخل خزان الوقود، ما أدى إلى تقليص طول الصاروخ وزيادة قدرة التمويه، إذ تصبح عملية تتبعه عبر الأقمار الصناعية أو أنظمة الرصد أكثر صعوبة.
للمرة الأولى منذ بدء الحرب.. «صاروخ خيبر» يدخل المعركة ضد إسرائيل
22 يونيو 2025 - 13:26
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آخر تحديث 22 يونيو 2025 - 13:26
صاروخ خيبر الإيراني.
تابع قناة عكاظ على الواتساب
«عكاظ» (طهران)okaz-online@
The Iranian Revolutionary Guard announced today (Sunday) that it has targeted Israel with the Khyber missile for the first time since the outbreak of the war about 10 days ago, confirming that it aimed at Ben Gurion Airport and biological research centers, and that it has not activated some of its military capabilities yet.
The "Khyber Shaken" missile is considered a fourth-generation solid-fuel missile, with a range of up to 1,450 kilometers, and is distinguished by improved accuracy through a satellite-guided targeting system, as clarified by the "IRNA" agency in February 2024.
The first generation "Khoramshahr-1" was revealed for the first time in 2017 during a military parade on the occasion of "Sacred Defense Week," measuring 13 meters in length and 1.5 meters in diameter.
The "Khyber Shaken" missile is believed to be equipped with maneuverable warheads, control fins, and satellite navigation to enhance its maneuverability within the atmosphere and its accuracy in hitting targets.
According to Western media, Iran launched this missile towards Israel in the "Promised One 1" operation in April 2024, and "Promised One 2" in October of last year.
The "Khyber" missile belongs to the fourth generation of the "Khoramshahr" family of ballistic missiles, preceded by three generations.
The second generation "Khoramshahr-2" was unveiled in 2019 and was equipped with guided warheads, weighing about 20 tons. The "Khyber" missile represents a qualitative leap in the Iranian missile system, with its high-explosive warhead weighing 1,500 kilograms. It is characterized by its hypersonic speed, reaching 19,584 km/h outside the atmosphere and about 9,792 km/h within it, making interception nearly impossible for conventional air defense systems like "Patriot" or "David's Sling."
The warhead alone measures 4 meters in length. One of its most notable features is the absence of fins, which reduces drag area and helps enhance guidance accuracy and speed.
The "Khyber" is known for its rapid preparation, taking no more than 15 minutes to get ready for launch, and is launched from a mobile platform. It operates using liquid fuel that can be stored for up to 3 years in tanks, with a shelf life of up to 10 years.
The "Khyber" is equipped with a locally made engine called "Arvand," which is among the most advanced engines in the Iranian arsenal that operates on liquid fuel. The engine has been integrated within the fuel tank, which has reduced the length of the missile and increased its camouflage capability, making it more difficult to track via satellites or monitoring systems.
The "Khyber Shaken" missile is considered a fourth-generation solid-fuel missile, with a range of up to 1,450 kilometers, and is distinguished by improved accuracy through a satellite-guided targeting system, as clarified by the "IRNA" agency in February 2024.
The first generation "Khoramshahr-1" was revealed for the first time in 2017 during a military parade on the occasion of "Sacred Defense Week," measuring 13 meters in length and 1.5 meters in diameter.
The "Khyber Shaken" missile is believed to be equipped with maneuverable warheads, control fins, and satellite navigation to enhance its maneuverability within the atmosphere and its accuracy in hitting targets.
According to Western media, Iran launched this missile towards Israel in the "Promised One 1" operation in April 2024, and "Promised One 2" in October of last year.
The "Khyber" missile belongs to the fourth generation of the "Khoramshahr" family of ballistic missiles, preceded by three generations.
The second generation "Khoramshahr-2" was unveiled in 2019 and was equipped with guided warheads, weighing about 20 tons. The "Khyber" missile represents a qualitative leap in the Iranian missile system, with its high-explosive warhead weighing 1,500 kilograms. It is characterized by its hypersonic speed, reaching 19,584 km/h outside the atmosphere and about 9,792 km/h within it, making interception nearly impossible for conventional air defense systems like "Patriot" or "David's Sling."
The warhead alone measures 4 meters in length. One of its most notable features is the absence of fins, which reduces drag area and helps enhance guidance accuracy and speed.
The "Khyber" is known for its rapid preparation, taking no more than 15 minutes to get ready for launch, and is launched from a mobile platform. It operates using liquid fuel that can be stored for up to 3 years in tanks, with a shelf life of up to 10 years.
The "Khyber" is equipped with a locally made engine called "Arvand," which is among the most advanced engines in the Iranian arsenal that operates on liquid fuel. The engine has been integrated within the fuel tank, which has reduced the length of the missile and increased its camouflage capability, making it more difficult to track via satellites or monitoring systems.
