ما حدث قبل البارحة يدخل ضمن نوادر التأريخ السياسي وأغربها. الرئيس الأمريكي يهنئ العالم بوقف إطلاق النار بين إسرائيل وإيران، بينما الهجمات المتبادلة بينهما ما زالت مستمرة، وشظايا الصواريخ التي حاولت استهداف القاعدة الأمريكية في قطر ما زالت مشتعلة. تأكيد جازم من الرئيس ترمب بأن الحرب انتهت دون إعلان شروط أو توقيع وثيقة، فهل ما تحقق يوازي نشوة ترمب الكبيرة وتأكيده على أن الحرب انتهت ولن تتكرر، وأن الشرق الأوسط سيعيش في سلام، كما قال.
هناك شياطين كثيرة تكمن في التفاصيل القادمة. الدراما السريعة التي أُستخدمت لأجل إعلان إيقاف الحرب يصعب تطبيقها لضمان تثبيت واستمرار الحالة؛ لأنها ستكون هشة دون شروط وضمانات ملزمة مكتوبة، ومعلنة وموثقة. وقف إطلاق النار لا يعني سلاماً مستداماً دون الاتفاق على كل التفاصيل المتعلقة بالخلاف، والخلاف كبير جداً ليس بين إيران وإسرائيل فقط، بل أمريكا والدول الغربية، وكثير من دول العالم المتوجسة من البرنامج النووي الإيراني. وعندما يجزم الرئيس ترمب أن إيران لن تعيد بناء قدراتها النووية أبداً فإنه جزمٌ مبكر وغير دقيق؛ لأن العودة إلى المفاوضات لم تتقرر بعد، ولا كيف ستكون.
الطرفان استجابا لوقف الحرب؛ لأنها كانت ثقيلة الوطأة عليهما وإن اختلفت نسبة الخسائر، لكن كيف يمكن تفاديها مستقبلاً إذا ثبت أن قدرات إيران النووية لم يتم تدميرها نهائياً، وأنها قادرة على بنائها وتطويرها من جديد. في الحروب قد يقبل الطرف المنهك وقف الحرب لالتقاط الأنفاس وتجنب المزيد من الخسائر؛ تمهيداً لإعادة ترتيب أوضاعه واستئناف مشروعه، ومشروع إيران النووي جزء من عقيدتها السياسية، إلا إذا تخلت عن عسكرته وتحويله إلى سلمي بحت بشكل ملزم، وإذا لم يتحقق ذلك فإن المنطقة ستظل على صفيح ساخن ومعرضة لمفاجآت قد تكون أسوأ مما حدث.
وفي المقابل يصعب على الرئيس ترمب التبشير بمستقبل سلمي في الشرق الأوسط دون ضبط سلوك إسرائيل وهمجيتها، وإلزامها بالانخراط لتحقيق السلام في المنطقة والقبول بقيام الدولة الفلسطينية وفق مبادرة السلام العربية، وبما أقرت به الشرعية الدولية وقراراتها، لقد تم تأجيل مؤتمر حل الدولتين الذي كان مزمعاً عقده يوم 17 من هذا الشهر بسبب الحرب، ولكن قبل ذلك كان لأمريكا موقفاً سلبياً منه يشير إلى أنها تنوي إفشاله، وهذا يتناقض كلياً مع تصريحات الرئيس ترمب بأنه رجل سلام يسعى إلى إيقاف الحروب. الحرب التي قامت بين إسرائيل وإيران هي أحد أعراض مشكلة مزمنة يعاني منها الشرق الأوسط، والحل هو علاج أساس المشكلة وأسبابها، وليس أعراضها.
حمود أبو طالب
ترمب.. إيقاف الحرب دون وثيقة أو شروط !
26 يونيو 2025 - 00:09
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آخر تحديث 26 يونيو 2025 - 00:09
تابع قناة عكاظ على الواتساب
What happened the day before yesterday falls within the rarest and strangest events in political history. The American president congratulates the world on a ceasefire between Israel and Iran, while the mutual attacks between them are still ongoing, and the remnants of the rockets that attempted to target the American base in Qatar are still burning. A firm confirmation from President Trump that the war has ended without announcing terms or signing a document. Does what has been achieved match Trump's great euphoria and his assertion that the war has ended and will not be repeated, and that the Middle East will live in peace, as he said.
There are many devils lurking in the upcoming details. The rapid drama used to announce the cessation of the war is difficult to implement to ensure the stabilization and continuation of the situation; because it will be fragile without written, announced, and documented conditions and guarantees. A ceasefire does not mean sustainable peace without agreeing on all the details related to the dispute, and the dispute is very large, not only between Iran and Israel, but also involving the U.S. and Western countries, and many countries around the world that are wary of the Iranian nuclear program. And when President Trump asserts that Iran will never rebuild its nuclear capabilities, it is an early and inaccurate assertion; because the return to negotiations has not yet been decided, nor how it will be.
Both parties responded to the cessation of the war; because it was a heavy burden on them even if the loss ratios differed, but how can it be avoided in the future if it is proven that Iran's nuclear capabilities have not been completely destroyed, and that it is capable of rebuilding and developing them again? In wars, the exhausted party may accept a ceasefire to catch its breath and avoid further losses; paving the way for rearranging its situation and resuming its project, and Iran's nuclear project is part of its political doctrine, unless it abandons its militarization and transforms it into purely peaceful means in a binding manner. If this does not happen, the region will remain on a hot plate and exposed to surprises that may be worse than what has occurred.
On the other hand, it is difficult for President Trump to preach a peaceful future in the Middle East without controlling Israel's behavior and its barbarism, and obliging it to engage in achieving peace in the region and accepting the establishment of a Palestinian state according to the Arab Peace Initiative, and as recognized by international legitimacy and its resolutions. The conference for resolving the two-state solution, which was scheduled to be held on the 17th of this month, has been postponed due to the war, but prior to that, the U.S. had a negative stance towards it, indicating that it intends to sabotage it. This is completely contradictory to President Trump's statements that he is a man of peace seeking to stop wars. The war that broke out between Israel and Iran is one of the symptoms of a chronic problem that the Middle East suffers from, and the solution is to address the root of the problem and its causes, not its symptoms.
There are many devils lurking in the upcoming details. The rapid drama used to announce the cessation of the war is difficult to implement to ensure the stabilization and continuation of the situation; because it will be fragile without written, announced, and documented conditions and guarantees. A ceasefire does not mean sustainable peace without agreeing on all the details related to the dispute, and the dispute is very large, not only between Iran and Israel, but also involving the U.S. and Western countries, and many countries around the world that are wary of the Iranian nuclear program. And when President Trump asserts that Iran will never rebuild its nuclear capabilities, it is an early and inaccurate assertion; because the return to negotiations has not yet been decided, nor how it will be.
Both parties responded to the cessation of the war; because it was a heavy burden on them even if the loss ratios differed, but how can it be avoided in the future if it is proven that Iran's nuclear capabilities have not been completely destroyed, and that it is capable of rebuilding and developing them again? In wars, the exhausted party may accept a ceasefire to catch its breath and avoid further losses; paving the way for rearranging its situation and resuming its project, and Iran's nuclear project is part of its political doctrine, unless it abandons its militarization and transforms it into purely peaceful means in a binding manner. If this does not happen, the region will remain on a hot plate and exposed to surprises that may be worse than what has occurred.
On the other hand, it is difficult for President Trump to preach a peaceful future in the Middle East without controlling Israel's behavior and its barbarism, and obliging it to engage in achieving peace in the region and accepting the establishment of a Palestinian state according to the Arab Peace Initiative, and as recognized by international legitimacy and its resolutions. The conference for resolving the two-state solution, which was scheduled to be held on the 17th of this month, has been postponed due to the war, but prior to that, the U.S. had a negative stance towards it, indicating that it intends to sabotage it. This is completely contradictory to President Trump's statements that he is a man of peace seeking to stop wars. The war that broke out between Israel and Iran is one of the symptoms of a chronic problem that the Middle East suffers from, and the solution is to address the root of the problem and its causes, not its symptoms.


