أثارت قصة الطائرة المدنية الكويتية التي اعترضتها مقاتلة ألمانية؛ نقاشات واسعة خلال الأسبوع الماضي، حيث بقيت ساعة كاملة دون اتصال بمراكز المراقبة الجوية؛ وهي مدة طويلة وغير مبررة حتى لو كان «مايك» الاتصال تم إغلاقه بالخطأ كما قال الطيار.
بعض التعليقات ذهبت بعيداً، ورجّحت أن الطيارَين ربما أخذا غفوة لم يوقظهما منها سوى وجود المقاتلة بجوارهما، وهنا يعود السؤال القديم المتجدد، هل ينام الطيارون أثناء الرحلات؟
القوانين الدولية واضحة، فهي لا تسمح بأن ينام الطاقم، غير أن بعض الشركات تسمح بما يسمى «النوم الخاضع للسيطرة» أي غفوة قصيرة لا تتجاوز نصف ساعة بشرط أن يبقى الطيار الآخر متيقظاً، لكن قصص النوم صارت تتكرر بشكل مقلق، ففي عام 2013م أقر طياران في بريطانيا أنهما ناما في الوقت نفسه دقائق عدة تاركين الطائرة دون قيادة، وفي 2022م تجاوزت الطائرة الإثيوبية مطار «أديس أبابا» (الذي يفترض أن تهبط فيه) وهي على ارتفاع 37 ألف قدم بسبب نوم الطيارين، وفي العام الماضي نام كابتن طيران «باتيك الاندونيسي» ومساعده 28 دقيقة خلال رحلة من سلاوسي إلى جاكرتا، ولم يستيقظا إلا بعد تجاوز نقطة الهبوط بمسافة طويلة، وغيرها الكثير من القصص.
نقابة الطيارين الألمان «كوكبت» حذّرت قبل أسابيع من أن نوم الطيارين أثناء الرحلات الجوية بات ظاهرة مقلقة ترتبط بالإرهاق التشغيلي ونقص الكوادر، وأوضح استطلاعها الذي شمل أكثر من 900 طيّار أن 93% منهم اعترفوا بأخذ قيلولة خلال الأشهر الماضية، فيما أقر 24% أنهم يفعلون ذلك بانتظام و12% قالوا إنهم ينامون في كلّ رحلة تقريباً.
رئيسة النقابة أوضحت أن «القيلولة القصيرة» ليست مشكلة بحد ذاتها، لكن المشكلة الحقيقية هي نقص أعداد الطيارين والإرهاق الذي يُفرض عليهم.
أيضاً أفادت دراسة برازيلية شملت أكثر من 1200 طيار أن 58% منهم ناموا أثناء الطيران، وأوضحت الأرقام أن كثيراً من الكوارث حملت بصمات النوم والإرهاق، مثل كارثة «إير إنديا إكسبرس» عام 2010 التي أظهر تسجيل الصوت أن قبطانها كان نائماً لفترة طويلة قبل الهبوط الكارثي.
جميع هذه الشواهد تشرح كيف أن الإرهاق يمكن أن يحوّل ثواني معدودة إلى رواية مأساوية في تاريخ الطيران.
منظمة الطيران المدني الدولي تعرّف التعب بأنه «حالة فسيولوجية تقلل من الأداء بسبب قلة النوم أو طول الاستيقاظ أو اضطراب الساعة البيولوجية»، ولهذا وضعت أنظمة صارمة لتحديد ساعات الطيران والراحة، وألزمت الشركات الناقلة ببرامج لإدارة المخاطر، بعضها يسمح بالنوم الاستراتيجي القصير في الرحلات الطويلة، لكن بشروط دقيقة، ومع ذلك تبقى النسبة مقلقة؛ حيث لا يمكن للجداول أن تمحو أثر الرحلات الليلية الطويلة والفوارق الزمنية المتكررة على جسد الطيار وعقله.
قصة الطائرة الكويتية ربما تعود فعلاً إلى خطأ أو خلل تقني لا علاقة له بالنوم، لكن ساعة الصمت في السماء تذكّرنا بأن الطيارين بشر، وأن التعب الذي يثقل أجسادهم قد يتحوّل في لحظة إلى خطر على مئات الأرواح المعلقة بين الغيوم، وأن الطيران مهما بلغت دقة أنظمته يبقى في النهاية رهناً بإنسان يستيقظ باكراً ليواجه الشمس وهو يقاوم غفوة صغيرة قد تغيّر مصير كثيرين.
يا للمفارقة التي تجعلنا نستمتع ونحن نُسلّم أرواحنا كلما أقلعت الطائرات مع أننا ندرك كم هو ثمين أن تبقى عين واحدة مفتوحة في السماء.
تابع قناة عكاظ على الواتساب
The story of the Kuwaiti civilian plane that was intercepted by a German fighter jet sparked widespread discussions last week, as it remained without contact with air traffic control for a full hour; a long and unjustified duration even if the "mic" communication was accidentally turned off, as the pilot claimed.
Some comments went far, suggesting that the two pilots might have dozed off, only to be awakened by the presence of the fighter jet beside them. This brings back the old and recurring question: Do pilots sleep during flights?
International laws are clear; they do not allow the crew to sleep. However, some companies permit what is called "controlled sleep," meaning a short nap not exceeding half an hour, provided the other pilot remains alert. Yet, stories of sleeping have become alarmingly frequent. In 2013, two pilots in Britain admitted that they both slept at the same time for several minutes, leaving the plane without control. In 2022, an Ethiopian plane flew past Addis Ababa Airport (where it was supposed to land) at an altitude of 37,000 feet due to the pilots' sleep. Last year, the captain of Indonesian airline "Batik" and his co-pilot slept for 28 minutes during a flight from Sulawesi to Jakarta, only waking up after passing the landing point by a long distance, among many other stories.
The German pilots' union "Cockpit" warned weeks ago that pilots sleeping during flights has become a concerning phenomenon linked to operational fatigue and a shortage of staff. Their survey, which included more than 900 pilots, revealed that 93% admitted to taking naps in recent months, while 24% acknowledged doing so regularly, and 12% said they sleep on almost every flight.
The union's chairperson clarified that "short naps" are not a problem in themselves, but the real issue is the shortage of pilots and the fatigue imposed on them.
A Brazilian study involving more than 1,200 pilots found that 58% of them had slept while flying. The figures indicated that many disasters bore the marks of sleep and fatigue, such as the "Air India Express" disaster in 2010, where the cockpit voice recorder showed that the captain had been asleep for a long time before the catastrophic landing.
All these signs explain how fatigue can turn mere seconds into a tragic narrative in aviation history.
The International Civil Aviation Organization defines fatigue as "a physiological state that reduces performance due to lack of sleep, prolonged wakefulness, or disruption of the biological clock." Therefore, it has established strict regulations to determine flight and rest hours and mandated airlines to implement risk management programs, some of which allow for short strategic sleep during long flights, but under precise conditions. Nevertheless, the statistics remain alarming; schedules cannot erase the impact of long night flights and recurring time zone differences on the pilot's body and mind.
The story of the Kuwaiti plane may indeed relate to a mistake or technical malfunction unrelated to sleep, but the hour of silence in the sky reminds us that pilots are human, and the fatigue weighing on their bodies can turn in an instant into a danger to hundreds of souls suspended among the clouds. Aviation, no matter how precise its systems, ultimately relies on a person who wakes up early to face the sun while resisting a small nap that could change the fate of many.
Oh, the irony that makes us enjoy surrendering our souls every time planes take off, even though we realize how precious it is to keep one eye open in the sky.
Some comments went far, suggesting that the two pilots might have dozed off, only to be awakened by the presence of the fighter jet beside them. This brings back the old and recurring question: Do pilots sleep during flights?
International laws are clear; they do not allow the crew to sleep. However, some companies permit what is called "controlled sleep," meaning a short nap not exceeding half an hour, provided the other pilot remains alert. Yet, stories of sleeping have become alarmingly frequent. In 2013, two pilots in Britain admitted that they both slept at the same time for several minutes, leaving the plane without control. In 2022, an Ethiopian plane flew past Addis Ababa Airport (where it was supposed to land) at an altitude of 37,000 feet due to the pilots' sleep. Last year, the captain of Indonesian airline "Batik" and his co-pilot slept for 28 minutes during a flight from Sulawesi to Jakarta, only waking up after passing the landing point by a long distance, among many other stories.
The German pilots' union "Cockpit" warned weeks ago that pilots sleeping during flights has become a concerning phenomenon linked to operational fatigue and a shortage of staff. Their survey, which included more than 900 pilots, revealed that 93% admitted to taking naps in recent months, while 24% acknowledged doing so regularly, and 12% said they sleep on almost every flight.
The union's chairperson clarified that "short naps" are not a problem in themselves, but the real issue is the shortage of pilots and the fatigue imposed on them.
A Brazilian study involving more than 1,200 pilots found that 58% of them had slept while flying. The figures indicated that many disasters bore the marks of sleep and fatigue, such as the "Air India Express" disaster in 2010, where the cockpit voice recorder showed that the captain had been asleep for a long time before the catastrophic landing.
All these signs explain how fatigue can turn mere seconds into a tragic narrative in aviation history.
The International Civil Aviation Organization defines fatigue as "a physiological state that reduces performance due to lack of sleep, prolonged wakefulness, or disruption of the biological clock." Therefore, it has established strict regulations to determine flight and rest hours and mandated airlines to implement risk management programs, some of which allow for short strategic sleep during long flights, but under precise conditions. Nevertheless, the statistics remain alarming; schedules cannot erase the impact of long night flights and recurring time zone differences on the pilot's body and mind.
The story of the Kuwaiti plane may indeed relate to a mistake or technical malfunction unrelated to sleep, but the hour of silence in the sky reminds us that pilots are human, and the fatigue weighing on their bodies can turn in an instant into a danger to hundreds of souls suspended among the clouds. Aviation, no matter how precise its systems, ultimately relies on a person who wakes up early to face the sun while resisting a small nap that could change the fate of many.
Oh, the irony that makes us enjoy surrendering our souls every time planes take off, even though we realize how precious it is to keep one eye open in the sky.


