علاقة الطيران بالحرب علاقة وثيقة، لكنها ليست علاقة طيبة. فمنذ لحظتها الأولى لم تولد الطائرة وهي تحلم بالتحليق فوق السحب أو التجوال بين القارات؛ بل وُلدت كأداة حرب، تمامًا كالمدفع والبندقية.. لم تكن تحمل الحقائب، بل القنابل، وكانت علامة تفوّق فارقة في الجيوش الحديثة.
في الحرب العالمية الأولى (1914–1918)، استخدمت الطائرات في مهام الاستطلاع، ثم تطورت لتحمل القنابل وتخوض المعارك. حينها ظهرت مقاتلات بريطانية وألمانية دشّنت أولى حروب الأجواء، ثم جاءت الحرب العالمية الثانية (1939–1945) لتؤكد أن من يسيطر على الفضاء يتفوق على الأرض، وهو ما ظهر في استخدام القاذفة الأمريكية B‑29 لإسقاط القنبلة الذرية على هيروشيما وناجازاكي، وها هي طائرات B‑2 تعود هذا الأسبوع، في مشهد مشابه، لتنفيذ عملية دقيقة ضد المواقع النووية الإيرانية، وكأن التاريخ لا يكفّ عن إعادة نفسه.
بعد انتهاء الحرب العالميّة الثانية، تغيّرت نظرة الإنسان لهذا الاختراع الجبّار، فبدأت الأفكار تتجه نحو تحويله من آلة رعب إلى أداة سلام.
تم تعديل بعض الطائرات العسكرية لاستخدامها في نقل الركاب والبضائع، كما في طائرة داكوتا DC‑3 التي دخلت عالم الطيران المدني في الأربعينات بعد أن كانت طائرة عسكرية.
خلعت الطائرة البدلة المموّهة، وارتدت زي الطاقم، وتحولت المطارات من ثكنات ومخازن بارود إلى صالات انتظار وأكشاك قهوة. وهكذا بدأت قصة الطيران المدني، الذي تطور تدريجيًا حتى أصبح اليوم أحد الأعمدة التي تقوم عليها الحياة الحديثة، ومع تطور تقنيات الملاحة الجوية وتوحيد قوانين الطيران، باتت الأجواء أكثر أمانًا، وصارت الطائرات الوسيلة المفضلة للسفر.
رغم هذا التحوّل، لا تزال الحرب خصمًا للطيران، فمع كل توتر أو نزاع، تطلّ بهيئتها البشعة؛ تُغلَق الأجواء، وتتغيّر المسارات، ويُحتجَز الركاب وراء أسوار الانتظار.
لقد وُلد الطيران في قلب المعركة، لكن قَدَره الحقيقي أن يكون جسرًا بين الأمم، لا حاجزًا بينها.
من رماد الحروب، حلّقت أعظم شركات الطيران، ومن أزيز المقاتلات انبثق حلم معانقة الغيم في رواية السلام، نجح الطيران في إعادة تعريف نفسه، ولم يعد صوت المحركات يثير الفزع، بل صار مبعث طمأنينة لكل قلب ينتظر الوصول.
البلدان التي كانت في الأمس ساحات للمعارك الجوية، أضحت اليوم مراكز لصناعة الطيران العالمي، فمدن مثل هامبورغ، تولوز، وسياتل، باتت تحتضن مصانع تنتج طائرات لا تحمل من السلاح سوى سلاح الطموح الإنساني.
ويبقى الدرس الأهم: أن الحروب، وإن كانت رحم الابتكار، فإنها تعيق الحياة. وأن الحفاظ على أجواء آمنة ومفتوحة ليس فقط ضرورة لقطاع النقل، بل هو التزام حضاري، فالطيران لم يعد رفاهية، بل حق من حقوق الإنسان في الحركة والانتقال.
اليوم، تتجدد الحاجة لتكريس الطيران المدني كرمز للسلام. فالسماء، التي تتحول أحيانًا إلى ساحات قتال، هي في الأصل فضاء وصال، وكل رحلة تقلع من مطار إلى آخر، هي خيطٌ في نسيج الحياة يرتق ما خرقته القنابل من جسد الأرض.
منيف الحربي
الطيران.. من رماد الحروب لأحلام السحاب
25 يونيو 2025 - 00:04
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آخر تحديث 1 يوليو 2025 - 01:24
تابع قناة عكاظ على الواتساب
The relationship between aviation and war is a close one, but it is not a good one. From its very first moment, the airplane was not born dreaming of soaring above the clouds or roaming between continents; it was born as a tool of war, just like the cannon and the rifle. It did not carry luggage, but bombs, and it was a distinctive mark of superiority in modern armies.
During World War I (1914–1918), airplanes were used for reconnaissance missions, then evolved to carry bombs and engage in battles. At that time, British and German fighters emerged, marking the beginning of aerial warfare. Then came World War II (1939–1945) to confirm that whoever controls the airspace dominates the ground, as seen in the use of the American B-29 bomber to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Now, B-2 bombers return this week, in a similar scene, to carry out a precise operation against Iranian nuclear sites, as if history never ceases to repeat itself.
After the end of World War II, humanity's view of this mighty invention changed, and ideas began to shift towards transforming it from a machine of terror to a tool of peace.
Some military aircraft were modified for use in transporting passengers and cargo, such as the Dakota DC-3, which entered the world of civil aviation in the 1940s after being a military aircraft.
The airplane shed its camouflage suit, donned the crew's uniform, and airports transformed from barracks and powder stores into waiting lounges and coffee kiosks. Thus began the story of civil aviation, which gradually developed until it became one of the pillars of modern life. With the advancement of air navigation technologies and the unification of aviation laws, the skies became safer, and airplanes became the preferred means of travel.
Despite this transformation, war remains an adversary to aviation. With every tension or conflict, it rears its ugly head; airspace is closed, routes are changed, and passengers are held behind walls of waiting.
Aviation was born in the heart of battle, but its true destiny is to be a bridge between nations, not a barrier between them.
From the ashes of wars, the greatest airlines have soared, and from the roar of fighters emerged the dream of embracing the clouds in a narrative of peace. Aviation has succeeded in redefining itself; the sound of engines no longer evokes fear, but has become a source of reassurance for every heart waiting to arrive.
The countries that were once battlegrounds for aerial conflicts have today become centers for global aviation manufacturing. Cities like Hamburg, Toulouse, and Seattle now host factories that produce airplanes that carry only the weapon of human ambition.
And the most important lesson remains: that wars, while the womb of innovation, hinder life. Maintaining safe and open skies is not only a necessity for the transportation sector, but a civilizational commitment, as aviation is no longer a luxury, but a human right to movement and transit.
Today, the need to establish civil aviation as a symbol of peace is renewed. The sky, which sometimes turns into battlefields, is essentially a space of connection, and every flight that takes off from one airport to another is a thread in the fabric of life, mending what bombs have torn from the body of the earth.
During World War I (1914–1918), airplanes were used for reconnaissance missions, then evolved to carry bombs and engage in battles. At that time, British and German fighters emerged, marking the beginning of aerial warfare. Then came World War II (1939–1945) to confirm that whoever controls the airspace dominates the ground, as seen in the use of the American B-29 bomber to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Now, B-2 bombers return this week, in a similar scene, to carry out a precise operation against Iranian nuclear sites, as if history never ceases to repeat itself.
After the end of World War II, humanity's view of this mighty invention changed, and ideas began to shift towards transforming it from a machine of terror to a tool of peace.
Some military aircraft were modified for use in transporting passengers and cargo, such as the Dakota DC-3, which entered the world of civil aviation in the 1940s after being a military aircraft.
The airplane shed its camouflage suit, donned the crew's uniform, and airports transformed from barracks and powder stores into waiting lounges and coffee kiosks. Thus began the story of civil aviation, which gradually developed until it became one of the pillars of modern life. With the advancement of air navigation technologies and the unification of aviation laws, the skies became safer, and airplanes became the preferred means of travel.
Despite this transformation, war remains an adversary to aviation. With every tension or conflict, it rears its ugly head; airspace is closed, routes are changed, and passengers are held behind walls of waiting.
Aviation was born in the heart of battle, but its true destiny is to be a bridge between nations, not a barrier between them.
From the ashes of wars, the greatest airlines have soared, and from the roar of fighters emerged the dream of embracing the clouds in a narrative of peace. Aviation has succeeded in redefining itself; the sound of engines no longer evokes fear, but has become a source of reassurance for every heart waiting to arrive.
The countries that were once battlegrounds for aerial conflicts have today become centers for global aviation manufacturing. Cities like Hamburg, Toulouse, and Seattle now host factories that produce airplanes that carry only the weapon of human ambition.
And the most important lesson remains: that wars, while the womb of innovation, hinder life. Maintaining safe and open skies is not only a necessity for the transportation sector, but a civilizational commitment, as aviation is no longer a luxury, but a human right to movement and transit.
Today, the need to establish civil aviation as a symbol of peace is renewed. The sky, which sometimes turns into battlefields, is essentially a space of connection, and every flight that takes off from one airport to another is a thread in the fabric of life, mending what bombs have torn from the body of the earth.


