هل بالإمكان تحويل هذه الفكرة إلى واقع ملموس؟ خاصة أن المملكة اليوم أصبحت نموذجًا رائدًا في تنويع التجارب، وتمضي بخطى متسارعة نحو تقليل الاعتماد على الاستيراد في العديد من القطاعات.
منذ فترة لفت نظري خبر عن توجه السعودية لزراعة العود، رغم أنها من أكبر مستورديه عالميًا.
وفي ذات السياق ورد خبر مماثل عن توصل فريق بحثي سعودي في مدينة الملك عبدالعزيز للعلوم والتقنية (كاكست) إلى تطوير فكرة زراعة الزعفران باستخدام تقنيات مبتكرة.
وهو ما يفتح الباب أمام تساؤل يجول في خاطري: هل يمكن أن تتكرر التجربة مع الحرير؟ هل بإمكان السعودية أن تفعلها وتنجح في إنتاج الحرير محليًا، بدلًا من استيراده بالكامل؟
الحرير بُردة الجمال، ليس مجرد مادة فاخرة، تجوب العالم، وتغري الأسواق بنعومتها المتفردة، بل هو جزء أساسي من صناعة كسوة الكعبة المشرفة، التي تتفرد بها المملكة منذ أكثر من مئة عام. لكم أن تتخيلوا في كل عام يتم استهلاك ما يفوق 1000 كيلوغرام من الحرير الخام لصناعة حُلة البيت المعظم، ما يعني أن إجمالي الاستهلاك على مدى قرن يتجاوز مئات الأطنان، جميعها مستوردة من الخارج، حيث تصل هذه الكميات إلى المملكة على هيئة شلل خام، مغطاة بطبقة السيريسين، وهو الصمغ الذي تفرزه دودة القز أثناء بناء شرنقتها، ليتم لاحقًا معالجته في معامل متخصصة داخل مجمع الملك عبدالعزيز لصناعة كسوة الكعبة المشرفة بمكة المكرمة. هذا الاعتماد الدائم على الاستيراد يطرح تساؤلًا يتبادر إلى الذهن دائمًا: لماذا لا يتم استزراع هذا المورد محليًا؟
ولبحث إمكانية تحقيق ذلك، يجب أولًا دراسة مدى ملاءمة البيئة السعودية لاستزراع دودة القز، التي تعتمد في غذائها على أوراق التوت.
المملكة لا ينقصها التنوع الجغرافي فهو واسع، ما بين المرتفعات المعتدلة، والسهول، والأودية الخصبة، وحتى المناطق الساحلية، مما يجعل من الممكن تحديد مواقع مناسبة لإنشاء مزارع التوت، سواء في بيئة طبيعية أو داخل مزارع يتم التحكم في مناخها لضمان الإنتاج المستدام.
الهدف من المشروع في بدايته لا يجب أن يكون تحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي فورًا، بل خوض تجربة عملية لتحديد مدى ملاءمة الظروف البيئية، ثم التوسع لاحقًا وفقًا للنتائج.
التجارب العالمية أثبتت أن تربية دودة القز ليست حكرًا على مناطق معينة، بل يمكن تهيئة الظروف المناسبة لها حتى في بيئات غير تقليدية. ومع توفر الإرادة والاستثمار في البحث والتطوير يمكن للمملكة ليس فقط إنتاج احتياجها السنوي من الحرير، بل ربما تصبح مستقبلًا أحد المصدرين لهذه المادة النادرة.
السعودية أكدت من خلال تجارب كثيرة أنها ليست مجرد مستهلك للأسواق العالمية، بل أصبحت دولة قادرة على خلق صناعات جديدة وتحقيق الاستدامة الاقتصادية.
إذا نجحت تجربة زراعة العود، وغيرها من التجارب التي تخوضها في هذا الجانب، واتجاهها الملحوظ نحو تعمير الأرض أشجارًا، فأعتقد أننا أمام تحدٍ جديد ربما نراه في المستقبل القريب لإنتاج الحرير السعودي.
الفكرة ليست بعيدة، والتحديات تستحق المحاولات.
تابع قناة عكاظ على الواتساب
Is it possible to turn this idea into a tangible reality? Especially since the Kingdom today has become a leading model in diversifying experiences and is making rapid strides towards reducing dependence on imports in many sectors.
Recently, I was drawn to a news report about Saudi Arabia's direction towards cultivating agarwood, despite being one of the largest importers of it globally.
In the same context, a similar report mentioned that a Saudi research team at King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) has developed the idea of cultivating saffron using innovative techniques.
This raises a question that has been on my mind: Can the experience be repeated with silk? Can Saudi Arabia succeed in producing silk locally instead of importing it entirely?
Silk, the fabric of beauty, is not just a luxurious material that travels the world, enticing markets with its unique softness; it is also an essential part of the covering of the Holy Kaaba, which the Kingdom has uniquely provided for over a hundred years. Imagine that every year, more than 1,000 kilograms of raw silk are consumed to create the garment of the Sacred House, meaning that the total consumption over a century exceeds hundreds of tons, all of which are imported from abroad. These quantities arrive in the Kingdom as raw cocoons, covered with a layer of sericin, the gum secreted by the silkworm while building its cocoon, which is later processed in specialized laboratories within the King Abdulaziz Complex for the Production of the Kaaba Cover in Mecca. This constant reliance on imports raises a question that always comes to mind: Why is this resource not cultivated locally?
To explore the possibility of achieving this, we must first study the suitability of the Saudi environment for raising silkworms, which feed on mulberry leaves.
The Kingdom is not lacking in geographical diversity; it ranges from moderate highlands, plains, and fertile valleys to coastal areas, making it possible to identify suitable locations for establishing mulberry farms, whether in a natural environment or within farms where the climate is controlled to ensure sustainable production.
The initial goal of the project should not be to achieve self-sufficiency immediately, but rather to undertake a practical experiment to determine the suitability of environmental conditions, and then expand later based on the results.
Global experiments have proven that silkworm farming is not limited to specific areas; rather, suitable conditions can be created even in non-traditional environments. With the will and investment in research and development, the Kingdom can not only produce its annual silk needs but may also become one of the exporters of this rare material in the future.
Saudi Arabia has confirmed through many experiences that it is not just a consumer of global markets but has become a country capable of creating new industries and achieving economic sustainability.
If the agarwood cultivation experiment succeeds, along with other experiments it is undertaking in this regard, and its noticeable direction towards greening the land with trees, I believe we are facing a new challenge that we may see in the near future for producing Saudi silk.
The idea is not far-fetched, and the challenges are worth the attempts.
Recently, I was drawn to a news report about Saudi Arabia's direction towards cultivating agarwood, despite being one of the largest importers of it globally.
In the same context, a similar report mentioned that a Saudi research team at King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) has developed the idea of cultivating saffron using innovative techniques.
This raises a question that has been on my mind: Can the experience be repeated with silk? Can Saudi Arabia succeed in producing silk locally instead of importing it entirely?
Silk, the fabric of beauty, is not just a luxurious material that travels the world, enticing markets with its unique softness; it is also an essential part of the covering of the Holy Kaaba, which the Kingdom has uniquely provided for over a hundred years. Imagine that every year, more than 1,000 kilograms of raw silk are consumed to create the garment of the Sacred House, meaning that the total consumption over a century exceeds hundreds of tons, all of which are imported from abroad. These quantities arrive in the Kingdom as raw cocoons, covered with a layer of sericin, the gum secreted by the silkworm while building its cocoon, which is later processed in specialized laboratories within the King Abdulaziz Complex for the Production of the Kaaba Cover in Mecca. This constant reliance on imports raises a question that always comes to mind: Why is this resource not cultivated locally?
To explore the possibility of achieving this, we must first study the suitability of the Saudi environment for raising silkworms, which feed on mulberry leaves.
The Kingdom is not lacking in geographical diversity; it ranges from moderate highlands, plains, and fertile valleys to coastal areas, making it possible to identify suitable locations for establishing mulberry farms, whether in a natural environment or within farms where the climate is controlled to ensure sustainable production.
The initial goal of the project should not be to achieve self-sufficiency immediately, but rather to undertake a practical experiment to determine the suitability of environmental conditions, and then expand later based on the results.
Global experiments have proven that silkworm farming is not limited to specific areas; rather, suitable conditions can be created even in non-traditional environments. With the will and investment in research and development, the Kingdom can not only produce its annual silk needs but may also become one of the exporters of this rare material in the future.
Saudi Arabia has confirmed through many experiences that it is not just a consumer of global markets but has become a country capable of creating new industries and achieving economic sustainability.
If the agarwood cultivation experiment succeeds, along with other experiments it is undertaking in this regard, and its noticeable direction towards greening the land with trees, I believe we are facing a new challenge that we may see in the near future for producing Saudi silk.
The idea is not far-fetched, and the challenges are worth the attempts.


