ليس مشروباً فحسب، بل طقسٌ ثقافي، وتوق داخلي لاستعادة التوازن. الشاي، الذي يُحتفل به عالمياً في 21 مايو، يتجاوز كونه شراباً ساخناً ليغدو مرآة للمزاج الإنساني، ووسيلة للتأمل، والبطء، وإعادة ترتيب الداخل.
منذ أن ظهرت أوراقه الأولى في أساطير الصين القديمة، ظل الشاي محاطاً بهالة من السكينة والمعنى. ففي موروث الشرق، لم يُقدَّم الشاي ليُشرب فقط، بل ليُحكى به، ويُصمت من أجله. كان بمثابة لغة ثانية، يُقال فيها ما لا يُقال، وتُبنى حولها المجالس والعلاقات. فليس صدفة أن يكون من أوائل ما يُقدم للضيف، ولا أن تقترن به العزلة والحميمية في آن.
وفي كتابات الفلاسفة، يظهر الشاي، بوصفه رفيق الحكمة لا العادة؛ فقد قال كاكوزو أوكاكورا، أحد رواد الفن الياباني: «الشاي هو فن تقدير الجميل في أبسط الأشياء، واستحضار السكينة في أعمق صورها».
علمياً، ارتبط الشاي بتحسين المزاج والتخفيف من التوتر، ليس فقط لاحتوائه على مادة (الثيانين) التي تُحدث تأثيراً مهدئاً، بل لأنه يتيح لحظة توقف، وتأمل، في خضم الحياة المتسارعة. وربما لهذا السبب، حين ينزعج أحدهم نقول له: «اجلس واشرب لك كوب شاي».
يُقدَّر أن أكثر من 2 مليار كوب شاي تُستهلك يومياً حول العالم، مما يجعل منه ثاني أكثر المشروبات استهلاكاً بعد الماء. ورغم اختلاف الثقافات، فإن الشاي يحتفظ بعنصر مشترك: كونه نقطة توازن بين الذوق والسكينة، وبين الحاجة والتأمل.
يُعد اليوم العالمي للشاي، فرصة لتقدير هذه العلاقة العميقة بين الإنسان والشاي، ليس فقط بوصفه منتجاً اقتصادياً أو ثقافياً، بل بوصفه شريكاً يومياً في تشكيل المزاج العام. إذ نادراً ما يحتفظ مشروبٌ بهذا الحضور الصامت، والتأثير الهادئ، والعمق المتجدد مع كل رشفة.
2 مليار كوبٍ تُستهلك يومياً
الشاي .. مشروب الحكمة ومهندس المزاج
21 مايو 2025 - 08:06
|
آخر تحديث 21 مايو 2025 - 08:06
تابع قناة عكاظ على الواتساب
«عكاظ» (جدة) OKAZ_online@
It's not just a drink, but a cultural ritual and an inner longing to restore balance. Tea, celebrated globally on May 21, transcends being a hot beverage to become a mirror of human mood, a means of contemplation, slowness, and rearranging the inner self.
Since its first leaves appeared in the legends of ancient China, tea has remained surrounded by an aura of tranquility and meaning. In Eastern heritage, tea is not offered merely to be drunk, but to be spoken of and to silence for. It serves as a second language, expressing what cannot be said, and around which gatherings and relationships are built. It is no coincidence that it is one of the first things offered to a guest, nor that it is associated with both solitude and intimacy at once.
In the writings of philosophers, tea appears as a companion of wisdom rather than habit; Kakuzo Okakura, a pioneer of Japanese art, said: "Tea is the art of appreciating the beautiful in the simplest things and evoking tranquility in its deepest forms."
Scientifically, tea is linked to mood improvement and stress relief, not only because it contains theanine, which has a calming effect, but also because it allows for a moment of pause and reflection amidst the fast-paced life. Perhaps for this reason, when someone is upset, we say to them: "Sit down and have a cup of tea."
It is estimated that more than 2 billion cups of tea are consumed daily around the world, making it the second most consumed beverage after water. Despite cultural differences, tea retains a common element: it serves as a point of balance between taste and tranquility, between need and contemplation.
International Tea Day is an opportunity to appreciate this deep relationship between humans and tea, not only as an economic or cultural product but as a daily partner in shaping the overall mood. Rarely does a beverage maintain such a silent presence, a quiet influence, and a renewed depth with every sip.
Since its first leaves appeared in the legends of ancient China, tea has remained surrounded by an aura of tranquility and meaning. In Eastern heritage, tea is not offered merely to be drunk, but to be spoken of and to silence for. It serves as a second language, expressing what cannot be said, and around which gatherings and relationships are built. It is no coincidence that it is one of the first things offered to a guest, nor that it is associated with both solitude and intimacy at once.
In the writings of philosophers, tea appears as a companion of wisdom rather than habit; Kakuzo Okakura, a pioneer of Japanese art, said: "Tea is the art of appreciating the beautiful in the simplest things and evoking tranquility in its deepest forms."
Scientifically, tea is linked to mood improvement and stress relief, not only because it contains theanine, which has a calming effect, but also because it allows for a moment of pause and reflection amidst the fast-paced life. Perhaps for this reason, when someone is upset, we say to them: "Sit down and have a cup of tea."
It is estimated that more than 2 billion cups of tea are consumed daily around the world, making it the second most consumed beverage after water. Despite cultural differences, tea retains a common element: it serves as a point of balance between taste and tranquility, between need and contemplation.
International Tea Day is an opportunity to appreciate this deep relationship between humans and tea, not only as an economic or cultural product but as a daily partner in shaping the overall mood. Rarely does a beverage maintain such a silent presence, a quiet influence, and a renewed depth with every sip.