عند وصول الزائر للمسجد النبوي، يلاحظ الاهتمام الكبير؛ الذي توليه الدولة السعودية به، والعناية الفائقة له، بتقديم كافة الخدمات لزوار مسجد المصطفى عليه الصلاة والسلام. وعند الدخول للمسجد الشريف تستشعر عظمة المكان والتاريخ، وأن هذا المكان أعطى كل اهتمامه بضيوفه وزواره، الذين يأتون من مختلف دول العالم بثقافات مختلفة، فهو نقطة التقاء فريدة لمختلف الثقافات الإسلامية. على مدار العام، يتدفق إليه الملايين من المسلمين من شتى بقاع الأرض لزيارة هذا المكان المقدس، حاملين معهم عاداتهم وتقاليدهم ولغاتهم.
التنوع يتجلى بوضوح في:
• لغات متعددة: تسمع في أروقة المسجد النبوي لغات مختلفة كالعربية، والأوردية، والتركية، والملايوية، وغيرها.
• عادات مختلفة: يتجلى التنوع في أنماط اللباس، وطرق السلام، وحتى في أساليب الدعاء والتعبد، وكلها تُمارس في جوٍّ من التسامح والاحترام المتبادل.
• تبادل المعرفة: يعتبر المسجد مركزاً للتعلم، ويتبادل العلماء والطلاب المعرفة الدينية، ويشاركون في الدروس والحلقات العلمية.
كل هذه العوامل تجعل من المسجد النبوي رمزاً للوحدة الإسلامية، إذ يتلاقى المسلمون من مختلف الأعراق والثقافات على هدف واحد هو العبادة والتقرب إلى الله، ويُعتبر المسجد النبوي الشريف أكثر من مجرد مكان للعبادة، فهو مؤسسة تعليمية وتربوية عريقة منذ تأسيسه. لقد كان المسجد منطلقاً للعلم والمعرفة، ومحطةً لالتقاء العلماء وطلاب العلم من مختلف أنحاء العالم الإسلامي.
مركز للعلم والمعرفة
• منبر النبوة الأول: بدأ دور المسجد النبوي التعليمي منذ عهد الرسول محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، وكان يلقي دروسه ويُعلِّم الصحابة القرآن والسنة النبوية. كان المسجد يُستخدم أيضاً للتشاور في شؤون الأمة، مما جعله مركزاً للحكم والإدارة، إضافة إلى كونه منارة للعلم.
• حلقات العلم: بعد وفاة الرسول، استمر الصحابة والتابعون في عقد حلقات العلم داخل المسجد، وكانوا يتدارسون الفقه والحديث والتفسير. وقد أصبحت هذه الحلقات تقليداً راسخاً، يتناقلها العلماء جيلاً بعد جيل.
• مدرسة أهل الصفة: يُعد «أهل الصفة» من أبرز النماذج التي تُظهر دور المسجد النبوي مدرسةً؛ مجموعة من الفقراء والمهاجرين الذين لا مأوى لهم، كانوا يسكنون في صفّة (مكان مرتفع) في المسجد، وكان الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم يتولى تعليمهم بنفسه.
استمرارية الدور الأكاديمي
• جامعة الإسلام الأولى: على مر العصور، حافظ المسجد النبوي على مكانته مركزاً علميّاً رائداً. وقد أُطلق عليه العديد من الأوصاف التي تؤكد ذلك، مثل «جامعة الإسلام الأولى» و«معهد العلم».
• الدروس والدورات: حتى اليوم، يُنظِّم المسجد النبوي دروساً علمية ودورات متخصصة في مختلف العلوم الشرعية، يلقيها كبار العلماء والمشايخ، ويحضرها الآلاف من طلاب العلم والزوار من جميع أنحاء العالم.
بهذا، يُمكن القول إن المسجد النبوي الشريف ليس فقط مكاناً للصلاة، بل هو منارة للعلم والمعرفة، ومدرسة وجامعة تُعلِّم الأجيال وتُخرج العلماء، وتُساهم في إثراء الفكر الإسلامي.
«عبدالله السويدي» درس العلوم الشرعية في المدينة
الدكتور عبدالله السويدي قدم محاضرة باللغة الإنجليزية عن الإسلام في المسجد النبوي في عام 2019م بعد أن أسلم عام 2002، ودرس اللغة العربية والعلوم الشرعية في الجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة، وهو يتحدر من العائلة الملكية السويدية من جهة والدته، التي ترتبط بسلالة الملك «جوستاف فاسا» مؤسس السويد، ودرس اللغة العربية والعلوم الشرعية في الجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة، وأكمل الماجستير والدكتوراه هناك، متخصصاً في نقد الإلحاد واللادينية، وأسس مركز «يقين» لنقد الإلحاد واللادينية، وكلفته إدارة المسجد النبوي في المدينة المنورة بإلقاء محاضرات باللغة الإنجليزية للطلاب الناطقين بها عن الإسلام في الحرم النبوي.
يقول الباحث التاريخيّ عبدالرحمن سليمان النزاوي لقد تشرّف المسجد النبوي الشريف على مر العصور بالعديد من العلماء والمشايخ، الذين كان لهم دور عظيم في نشر العلم الشرعي، وتدريس القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية، وإمامة المسلمين في الصلاة، ومنذ عهد الصحابة والتابعين وحتى العصر الحديث كان المسجد النبوي مركزاً للعلم والفتوى، ومن أبرز العلماء الذين ارتبطت أسماؤهم به:
• الإمام مالك بن أنس: إمام دار الهجرة، وصاحب المذهب المالكي، قضى حياته في المدينة المنورة ودرّس في المسجد النبوي.
• الإمام زين العابدين علي بن الحسين: كان من كبار علماء المدينة المنورة.
• الإمام البخاري: صاحب «صحيح البخاري»، وقد قدم إلى المدينة المنورة ودرّس فيها.
• الإمام أبوبكر الجزائري: من العلماء المعاصرين الذين قضوا أكثر من نصف قرن في التدريس بالمسجد النبوي.
ويضيف النزواي: ان الدولة السعودية واصلت اهتمامها في العناية بالمسجد النبوي ليصبح مركزاً تعليمياً مهماً في العالم الإسلامي، اذ تقام فيه حلقات علمية ودروس شرعية بشكل يومي. هذه الحلقات موجهة لجميع المستويات والأعمار، وتقدم دروساً في مختلف العلوم الشرعية مثل القرآن الكريم، والحديث الشريف، والفقه، والعقيدة وهذه الحلقات استمرار للدور التاريخي للمسجد النبوي بصفته مصدراً للعلم والمعرفة منذ عهد النبي محمد -صلى الله عليه وسلم-. تهدف إلى نشر العلم الشرعي، إذ توفر منصة لطلاب العلم ليتلقوا العلم عن كبار العلماء، وتهتم بحلقات تحفيظ القرآن الكريم وتجويده، وتُسهم في غرس القيم الإسلامية الصحيحة في نفوس المسلمين، وتتيح فرصة للزوار والمقيمين للقاء العلماء والأسئلة المباشرة، ويتم تنظيم هذه الدروس والحلقات تحت إشراف هيئة الشؤون الدينية بالمسجد الحرام والمسجد النبوي، ويتم الإعلان عن جداولها بشكل دوري، مع تحديد أسماء المشايخ، ومواعيد الدروس، ومواقعها داخل المسجد.
تحت رعاية الدولة السعودية واهتمامها..
المسجد النبوي..نقطة التقاء الثقافات
23 سبتمبر 2025 - 02:57
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آخر تحديث 23 سبتمبر 2025 - 02:57
تابع قناة عكاظ على الواتساب
سامي المغامسي (المدينة المنورة) sami4086@
When visitors arrive at the Prophet's Mosque, they notice the great attention that the Saudi state pays to it, and the exceptional care provided through various services for the visitors of the Mosque of the Chosen One, peace be upon him. Upon entering the noble mosque, one feels the greatness of the place and its history, and that this place has given all its attention to its guests and visitors, who come from different countries around the world with diverse cultures. It is a unique meeting point for various Islamic cultures. Throughout the year, millions of Muslims from all corners of the earth flock to visit this sacred place, bringing with them their customs, traditions, and languages.
The diversity is clearly manifested in:
• Multiple languages: In the corridors of the Prophet's Mosque, you hear different languages such as Arabic, Urdu, Turkish, Malay, and others.
• Different customs: The diversity is evident in clothing styles, ways of greeting, and even in methods of prayer and worship, all practiced in an atmosphere of tolerance and mutual respect.
• Knowledge exchange: The mosque is considered a center for learning, where scholars and students exchange religious knowledge and participate in lessons and scientific circles.
All these factors make the Prophet's Mosque a symbol of Islamic unity, as Muslims from various races and cultures meet with a common goal of worship and drawing closer to God. The noble Prophet's Mosque is considered more than just a place of worship; it is an educational and cultural institution since its establishment. The mosque has been a launchpad for knowledge and a meeting point for scholars and students from various parts of the Islamic world.
Center for Knowledge and Learning
• The first pulpit of Prophethood: The educational role of the Prophet's Mosque began during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, who would deliver lessons and teach the companions the Quran and the Sunnah. The mosque was also used for consultation on the affairs of the nation, making it a center for governance and administration, in addition to being a beacon of knowledge.
• Circles of knowledge: After the Prophet's death, the companions and followers continued to hold circles of knowledge inside the mosque, studying jurisprudence, hadith, and interpretation. These circles became a well-established tradition, passed down from generation to generation by scholars.
• The School of the People of Suffah: The "People of Suffah" is one of the most prominent examples that demonstrate the role of the Prophet's Mosque as a school; a group of poor migrants who had no shelter lived in a raised area (Suffah) in the mosque, and the Prophet, peace be upon him, personally took care of their education.
Continuity of the Academic Role
• The first university of Islam: Throughout the ages, the Prophet's Mosque has maintained its status as a leading scientific center. It has been given many descriptions that affirm this, such as "the first university of Islam" and "the institute of knowledge."
• Lessons and courses: Even today, the Prophet's Mosque organizes scientific lessons and specialized courses in various religious sciences, delivered by prominent scholars and sheikhs, attended by thousands of students and visitors from all over the world.
Thus, it can be said that the noble Prophet's Mosque is not just a place for prayer; it is a beacon of knowledge and learning, a school and university that educates generations and produces scholars, contributing to the enrichment of Islamic thought.
“Abdullah Al-Suwaidi” studied religious sciences in Medina
Dr. Abdullah Al-Suwaidi delivered a lecture in English about Islam at the Prophet's Mosque in 2019 after converting to Islam in 2002. He studied the Arabic language and religious sciences at the Islamic University in Medina, and he hails from the Swedish royal family through his mother, who is connected to the lineage of King "Gustav Vasa," the founder of Sweden. He completed his master's and doctorate there, specializing in the critique of atheism and secularism, and was commissioned by the administration of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina to deliver lectures in English to English-speaking students about Islam in the Prophet's sanctuary.
The historical researcher Abdulrahman Suleiman Al-Nazawi says that the noble Prophet's Mosque has been honored throughout the ages by many scholars and sheikhs who played a significant role in spreading religious knowledge, teaching the Holy Quran and the prophetic Sunnah, and leading Muslims in prayer. Since the time of the companions and followers until modern times, the Prophet's Mosque has been a center for knowledge and fatwa, and among the most prominent scholars associated with it are:
• Imam Malik ibn Anas: The Imam of the people of Medina and the founder of the Maliki school, who spent his life in Medina and taught in the Prophet's Mosque.
• Imam Zain al-Abidin Ali ibn Hussein: He was one of the great scholars of Medina.
• Imam Al-Bukhari: The author of "Sahih Al-Bukhari," who came to Medina and taught there.
• Imam Abu Bakr Al-Jazairi: A contemporary scholar who spent more than half a century teaching at the Prophet's Mosque.
Al-Nazawi adds that the Saudi state has continued its interest in caring for the Prophet's Mosque to become an important educational center in the Islamic world, where scientific circles and religious lessons are held daily. These circles are directed at all levels and ages, offering lessons in various religious sciences such as the Holy Quran, the noble hadith, jurisprudence, and creed. These circles continue the historical role of the Prophet's Mosque as a source of knowledge since the time of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. They aim to spread religious knowledge, providing a platform for students to learn from prominent scholars, and focus on Quran memorization and recitation circles, contributing to instilling correct Islamic values in the hearts of Muslims. They also provide an opportunity for visitors and residents to meet scholars and ask direct questions. These lessons and circles are organized under the supervision of the Religious Affairs Authority of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque, and their schedules are announced periodically, specifying the names of the sheikhs, lesson times, and locations within the mosque.
The diversity is clearly manifested in:
• Multiple languages: In the corridors of the Prophet's Mosque, you hear different languages such as Arabic, Urdu, Turkish, Malay, and others.
• Different customs: The diversity is evident in clothing styles, ways of greeting, and even in methods of prayer and worship, all practiced in an atmosphere of tolerance and mutual respect.
• Knowledge exchange: The mosque is considered a center for learning, where scholars and students exchange religious knowledge and participate in lessons and scientific circles.
All these factors make the Prophet's Mosque a symbol of Islamic unity, as Muslims from various races and cultures meet with a common goal of worship and drawing closer to God. The noble Prophet's Mosque is considered more than just a place of worship; it is an educational and cultural institution since its establishment. The mosque has been a launchpad for knowledge and a meeting point for scholars and students from various parts of the Islamic world.
Center for Knowledge and Learning
• The first pulpit of Prophethood: The educational role of the Prophet's Mosque began during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, who would deliver lessons and teach the companions the Quran and the Sunnah. The mosque was also used for consultation on the affairs of the nation, making it a center for governance and administration, in addition to being a beacon of knowledge.
• Circles of knowledge: After the Prophet's death, the companions and followers continued to hold circles of knowledge inside the mosque, studying jurisprudence, hadith, and interpretation. These circles became a well-established tradition, passed down from generation to generation by scholars.
• The School of the People of Suffah: The "People of Suffah" is one of the most prominent examples that demonstrate the role of the Prophet's Mosque as a school; a group of poor migrants who had no shelter lived in a raised area (Suffah) in the mosque, and the Prophet, peace be upon him, personally took care of their education.
Continuity of the Academic Role
• The first university of Islam: Throughout the ages, the Prophet's Mosque has maintained its status as a leading scientific center. It has been given many descriptions that affirm this, such as "the first university of Islam" and "the institute of knowledge."
• Lessons and courses: Even today, the Prophet's Mosque organizes scientific lessons and specialized courses in various religious sciences, delivered by prominent scholars and sheikhs, attended by thousands of students and visitors from all over the world.
Thus, it can be said that the noble Prophet's Mosque is not just a place for prayer; it is a beacon of knowledge and learning, a school and university that educates generations and produces scholars, contributing to the enrichment of Islamic thought.
“Abdullah Al-Suwaidi” studied religious sciences in Medina
Dr. Abdullah Al-Suwaidi delivered a lecture in English about Islam at the Prophet's Mosque in 2019 after converting to Islam in 2002. He studied the Arabic language and religious sciences at the Islamic University in Medina, and he hails from the Swedish royal family through his mother, who is connected to the lineage of King "Gustav Vasa," the founder of Sweden. He completed his master's and doctorate there, specializing in the critique of atheism and secularism, and was commissioned by the administration of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina to deliver lectures in English to English-speaking students about Islam in the Prophet's sanctuary.
The historical researcher Abdulrahman Suleiman Al-Nazawi says that the noble Prophet's Mosque has been honored throughout the ages by many scholars and sheikhs who played a significant role in spreading religious knowledge, teaching the Holy Quran and the prophetic Sunnah, and leading Muslims in prayer. Since the time of the companions and followers until modern times, the Prophet's Mosque has been a center for knowledge and fatwa, and among the most prominent scholars associated with it are:
• Imam Malik ibn Anas: The Imam of the people of Medina and the founder of the Maliki school, who spent his life in Medina and taught in the Prophet's Mosque.
• Imam Zain al-Abidin Ali ibn Hussein: He was one of the great scholars of Medina.
• Imam Al-Bukhari: The author of "Sahih Al-Bukhari," who came to Medina and taught there.
• Imam Abu Bakr Al-Jazairi: A contemporary scholar who spent more than half a century teaching at the Prophet's Mosque.
Al-Nazawi adds that the Saudi state has continued its interest in caring for the Prophet's Mosque to become an important educational center in the Islamic world, where scientific circles and religious lessons are held daily. These circles are directed at all levels and ages, offering lessons in various religious sciences such as the Holy Quran, the noble hadith, jurisprudence, and creed. These circles continue the historical role of the Prophet's Mosque as a source of knowledge since the time of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. They aim to spread religious knowledge, providing a platform for students to learn from prominent scholars, and focus on Quran memorization and recitation circles, contributing to instilling correct Islamic values in the hearts of Muslims. They also provide an opportunity for visitors and residents to meet scholars and ask direct questions. These lessons and circles are organized under the supervision of the Religious Affairs Authority of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque, and their schedules are announced periodically, specifying the names of the sheikhs, lesson times, and locations within the mosque.