ربما يكون هذا السؤال من أشجع وأصدق الأسئلة التي يمكن أن نواجه بها أنفسنا ونحاكم بها أفكارنا، لنرى إن كانت تقف على أرض صلبة أم مجرّد موروثات رددناها حتى ألفناها دون أن نتوقف لحظة لنسأل: من أين جاءت؟ ولماذا آمنّا بها؟ وهل ما زالت صالحة لهذا الزمن؟
هذا السؤال كثيراً ما يتعثّر في دواخلنا أمام وَهم الراحة واليقين، وطرحه ليس ضعفاً في القناعات ولا هدماً للمسلّمات، بل دعوة لامتحان صلابتها، فالقناعة التي تخشى الامتحان لا تستحق البقاء.
كم من الأفكار تسكننا، فقط لأنها كبرت فينا، كم من المسلّمات تسرّبت إلينا من بيئاتنا الأولى حتى صارت جزءاً من هويتنا دون أن نمنح أنفسنا فرصة لتفكيكها، وكم من القناعات نرددها لأننا لم نعرف غيرها، أو لأننا نخشى أن نجد أنفسنا غرباء بين من يشاركوننا المكان واللغة لكنهم لا يشاركوننا الفهم؟
التاريخ الإنساني مليء بأمثلة لأفكار كانت في وقتها حقائق لا جدال فيها، ثم جاء من تجرأ على السؤال فهدمها أو أعاد تشكيلها، لولا شجاعة هؤلاء في مواجهة السائد لما تقدمت العلوم ولا تحررت المجتمعات من قيود المألوف.
وفي حياتك اليومية يمكن أن يتجلى هذا السؤال في أبسط المواقف، ففي حوارتك وقرارتك عليك أن تمنح نفسك فرصة لتقول: «ربما أكون على خطأ»، بمعنى؛ أن تمنح عقلك مساحة لإعادة النظر ورؤية الأفكار من عدة أوجه.
الاختبار الحقيقي لأي فكرة أو موقف ليس في قدرتك على الدفاع عنه، بل في استعدادك لمساءلته، وما لم يُمتحن بالسؤال يبقى ظناً ولو بدا يقيناً، وربما كان الفيلسوف الأمريكي وعالم الإدراك المعرفي دانييل دينيت شجاعاً بما يكفي حينما قدم يوماً هذا الاختبار وأطلق ذلك السؤال المربك: ماذا لو كنت مخطئاً؟
تابع قناة عكاظ على الواتساب
نايف الفيصل
naif_alfaisal@
Perhaps this question is one of the bravest and most honest questions we can face ourselves with and use to judge our thoughts, to see if they stand on solid ground or are merely inherited beliefs that we have repeated until we have become accustomed to them without stopping for a moment to ask: Where did they come from? Why did we believe in them? And are they still valid for this time?
This question often stumbles within us in the face of the illusion of comfort and certainty, and posing it is not a weakness in convictions nor a demolition of established truths, but rather a call to test their resilience, for a conviction that fears examination does not deserve to remain.
How many ideas inhabit us, simply because they have grown within us? How many assumptions have seeped into us from our early environments until they became part of our identity without giving ourselves a chance to dismantle them? And how many convictions do we repeat because we know no other, or because we fear finding ourselves strangers among those who share our place and language but do not share our understanding?
Human history is full of examples of ideas that were, at one time, indisputable truths, only to be challenged by those who dared to ask, dismantling or reshaping them. Had it not been for the courage of these individuals in confronting the prevailing norms, sciences would not have advanced, nor would societies have freed themselves from the constraints of the ordinary.
In your daily life, this question can manifest in the simplest situations. In your conversations and decisions, you should give yourself the opportunity to say, "I might be wrong," meaning; to give your mind space to reconsider and see ideas from multiple angles.
The true test of any idea or stance is not in your ability to defend it, but in your willingness to question it. What has not been tested by inquiry remains a mere assumption, even if it seems certain. Perhaps the American philosopher and cognitive scientist Daniel Dennett was brave enough when he once presented this test and posed that perplexing question: What if I am wrong?
This question often stumbles within us in the face of the illusion of comfort and certainty, and posing it is not a weakness in convictions nor a demolition of established truths, but rather a call to test their resilience, for a conviction that fears examination does not deserve to remain.
How many ideas inhabit us, simply because they have grown within us? How many assumptions have seeped into us from our early environments until they became part of our identity without giving ourselves a chance to dismantle them? And how many convictions do we repeat because we know no other, or because we fear finding ourselves strangers among those who share our place and language but do not share our understanding?
Human history is full of examples of ideas that were, at one time, indisputable truths, only to be challenged by those who dared to ask, dismantling or reshaping them. Had it not been for the courage of these individuals in confronting the prevailing norms, sciences would not have advanced, nor would societies have freed themselves from the constraints of the ordinary.
In your daily life, this question can manifest in the simplest situations. In your conversations and decisions, you should give yourself the opportunity to say, "I might be wrong," meaning; to give your mind space to reconsider and see ideas from multiple angles.
The true test of any idea or stance is not in your ability to defend it, but in your willingness to question it. What has not been tested by inquiry remains a mere assumption, even if it seems certain. Perhaps the American philosopher and cognitive scientist Daniel Dennett was brave enough when he once presented this test and posed that perplexing question: What if I am wrong?


