لا تزال قصة الزعيم السنغافوري المؤسس لاستقلال دولته وصانع مجدها رئيس وزرائها الراحل لي كوان يو تثير الدهشة والإعجاب وتدرس كنموذج مثالي للقيادة الفذة والإدارة الفعّالة. وهو الذي مات عام ٢٠١٥ إلا أن أثره لا يزال باقياً وتستمر سنغافورة في إدارة شؤونها بنفس المنهجية التي أرساها. ويعتبر «لي كوان» مؤسس النهضة الاقتصادية الحديثة لسنغافورة، بعد أن حوّل البلاد من مركز تجاري مستعمر إلى واحدة من أكثر الدول ازدهارًا في قارة آسيا، خلال 31 عامًا قضاها في منصب رئيس الوزراء.
وتولى «لي كوان» رئاسة وزراء سنغافورة في الفترة من 1959 حتى 1990، حيث نجح في العبور ببلاده من أزمات في العلاقة مع إندونيسيا، وماليزيا، واستغلال موقع سنغافورة لتحويلها إلى أكبر ميناء للحاويات في العالم، كما أسّس واحدة من أكثر شركات الاستثمار الحكومية نجاحًا «تيماسيك القابضة».
وساعدت مبادئ «لي»، التي تضمنت التركيز على وجود حكومة فعّالة وواضحة، وسياسات اقتصادية ملائمة للأعمال التجارية، على جذب استثمارات ضخمة، وشركات عالمية كبرى إلى سنغافورة، لتتحول البلاد من دولة من العالم الثالث إلى واحدة من أكثر بلدان العالم دخلًا.
آمن لي كوان يو بفكرة المصلحة العامة، وكان هذا الأمر نصب عينيه دومًا في كل السياسات والتشريعات التي أقرها. سعى إلى الاستثمار الجدي والعميق في تعليم شعبه، وأن يتقن طلبة المدارس ٤ لغات كحد أدنى، طور البنية التحتية بشكل أثار الدهشة والإعجاب حتى باتت شوارع سنغافورة ومطارها وميناؤها ووسائل النقل العام فيها مضربًا للأمثال. ولكن عينه كانت على المنظومة القضائية، حيث كان يقضي بأقصى العقوبات بحق أي منتسب لها تتم إدانته بالفساد، وزادت ثقة العالم في قضاء سنغافورة حتى أصبح تقييمه الثاني عالميًا من ناحية النزاهة والفعالية والاستقلالية والتأثير، مما كان له أكبر الأثر في جذب الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر بمبالغ هائلة.
وقد قدّم لي كوان يو تجربته الثرية والفريدة في كتاب رائع اختار له عنوانًا عبقريًا وهو «من العالم الثالث إلى العالم الأول»، وفيه يشرح بشكل مفصل أهم التحديات والإنجازات التي حصلت معه في مسيرته المهنية والشخصية الملهمة.
في أحد آخر مؤلفاته قدم وزير الخارجية الأمريكي الأسبق هنري كيسنجر كتابًا لافتًا بعنوان «القيادة» يذكر فيه نماذج مختلفة من قادة العالم الذين تركوا عنده أثرًا استثنائيًا، وكان لي كوان يو إحدى الشخصيات الست فقط التي استشهد بها كيسنجر. ألهمت قصة نجاح لي كوان يو الكثيرين من ساسة دول العالم النامي في بلادهم وجعلتهم يحلمون ويخططون ويسعون؛ لأن سنغافورة أثبتت وبالدليل العملي أن الحلم لا يزال ممكنًا ولا يوجد ما يمنع تحقيقه.
تابع قناة عكاظ على الواتساب
The story of Singapore's founding leader, the late Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, who established the independence of his country and crafted its glory, continues to evoke amazement and admiration, serving as a model for exceptional leadership and effective management. He passed away in 2015, yet his impact remains, and Singapore continues to manage its affairs with the same methodology he established. Lee Kuan Yew is considered the architect of Singapore's modern economic renaissance, having transformed the country from a colonial trading hub into one of the most prosperous nations in Asia during his 31 years in office as Prime Minister.
Lee Kuan Yew served as Singapore's Prime Minister from 1959 to 1990, successfully navigating his country through crises in relations with Indonesia and Malaysia, and leveraging Singapore's location to turn it into the world's largest container port. He also founded one of the most successful government investment companies, Temasek Holdings.
Lee's principles, which included a focus on having an effective and transparent government and business-friendly economic policies, attracted massive investments and major global companies to Singapore, transforming the country from a third-world nation into one of the highest-income countries in the world.
Lee Kuan Yew believed in the idea of the public good, which was always at the forefront of every policy and legislation he enacted. He sought to make serious and deep investments in the education of his people, ensuring that school students mastered at least four languages. He developed the infrastructure in a way that amazed and impressed, making the streets, airport, port, and public transportation of Singapore exemplary. However, he also focused on the judicial system, imposing the harshest penalties on any member found guilty of corruption, which increased global confidence in Singapore's judiciary, making it the second-best rated in the world in terms of integrity, effectiveness, independence, and influence, significantly attracting enormous amounts of foreign direct investment.
Lee Kuan Yew presented his rich and unique experience in a remarkable book titled "From Third World to First," in which he details the major challenges and achievements he encountered throughout his inspiring professional and personal journey.
In one of his later works, former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger presented a notable book titled "Leadership," in which he mentions various world leaders who left an exceptional impact on him, with Lee Kuan Yew being one of only six figures cited by Kissinger. The success story of Lee Kuan Yew has inspired many politicians in developing countries to dream, plan, and strive, as Singapore has proven, with practical evidence, that dreams are still possible and that nothing prevents their realization.
Lee Kuan Yew served as Singapore's Prime Minister from 1959 to 1990, successfully navigating his country through crises in relations with Indonesia and Malaysia, and leveraging Singapore's location to turn it into the world's largest container port. He also founded one of the most successful government investment companies, Temasek Holdings.
Lee's principles, which included a focus on having an effective and transparent government and business-friendly economic policies, attracted massive investments and major global companies to Singapore, transforming the country from a third-world nation into one of the highest-income countries in the world.
Lee Kuan Yew believed in the idea of the public good, which was always at the forefront of every policy and legislation he enacted. He sought to make serious and deep investments in the education of his people, ensuring that school students mastered at least four languages. He developed the infrastructure in a way that amazed and impressed, making the streets, airport, port, and public transportation of Singapore exemplary. However, he also focused on the judicial system, imposing the harshest penalties on any member found guilty of corruption, which increased global confidence in Singapore's judiciary, making it the second-best rated in the world in terms of integrity, effectiveness, independence, and influence, significantly attracting enormous amounts of foreign direct investment.
Lee Kuan Yew presented his rich and unique experience in a remarkable book titled "From Third World to First," in which he details the major challenges and achievements he encountered throughout his inspiring professional and personal journey.
In one of his later works, former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger presented a notable book titled "Leadership," in which he mentions various world leaders who left an exceptional impact on him, with Lee Kuan Yew being one of only six figures cited by Kissinger. The success story of Lee Kuan Yew has inspired many politicians in developing countries to dream, plan, and strive, as Singapore has proven, with practical evidence, that dreams are still possible and that nothing prevents their realization.


