في عالمنا الحديث؛ باتت المقارنة بين النفط والبيانات محط اهتمام الخبراء والمفكرين، إذ لم تعد الموارد التقليدية وحدها كفيلة بتحديد مكامن القوة، بل دخلت البيانات بقوة لتشكل «نفط القرن الواحد والعشرين»، كما يُطلق عليها في كثير من الدراسات الاقتصادية والتقنية.
فالنفط، الذي قاد الثورة الصناعية في القرن العشرين، ما زال يحتفظ بمكانته كمصدر رئيسي للطاقة، وعنصر أساسي في مختلف الصناعات، وورقة إستراتيجية في العلاقات الدولية، فضلاً عن كونه ركيزة اقتصادية محورية للدول المنتجة له. وعلى مدى عقود، شكّل النفط رمزاً للهيمنة الاقتصادية، ومحركاً لسياسات الطاقة عالمياً.
أما اليوم؛ فقد أخذت البيانات موقعاً موازياً -وربما متقدماً- في التأثير والتحكم في مسارات المستقبل. فالبيانات الضخمة هي وقود الاقتصاد الرقمي، وهي الأساس الذي يقوم عليه الذكاء الاصطناعي، والتعلم الآلي، والخدمات الذكية. وبفضل تحليل البيانات بات بالإمكان تحسين مستوى الخدمات الحكومية، وجودة الرعاية الصحية، وكفاءة التعليم، ناهيك عن دورها في تعزيز تنافسية الشركات وابتكار الحلول.
من هذا المنطلق؛ تبدو المقارنة بين النفط والبيانات منطقية. فبينما كان النفط أساس الثورة الصناعية، فإن البيانات تمثل المحرك الأهم للثورة الرقمية التي نشهدها اليوم. وإذا كان من يملك النفط يمتلك القوة التقليدية، فإن من يملك البيانات يمتلك مفاتيح المستقبل.
لقد أصبحت البيانات سلعة إستراتيجية جديدة، ومن يمتلكها ويُحسن توظيفها وتحليلها يُعد الأقرب إلى الريادة في عصر الرقمنة. وفي ظل هذا التحول تحتاج الدول والمؤسسات إلى إعادة النظر في سياساتها وتوجهاتها لضمان موطئ قدم في عالم تحكمه الخوارزميات وتشكله البيانات.
البيانات والنفط.. من يملك القوة ومن يملك المستقبل؟
26 يونيو 2025 - 02:45
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آخر تحديث 26 يونيو 2025 - 02:45
تابع قناة عكاظ على الواتساب
د. محسن بن ناصر صالح الوافي
moh_2017_alw@
In our modern world, the comparison between oil and data has become a focal point for experts and thinkers, as traditional resources alone are no longer sufficient to determine sources of strength. Data has entered the scene powerfully to form the "oil of the 21st century," as it is referred to in many economic and technical studies.
Oil, which led the industrial revolution in the 20th century, still retains its status as a primary source of energy, a fundamental element in various industries, and a strategic card in international relations, in addition to being a pivotal economic pillar for producing countries. For decades, oil has symbolized economic dominance and has been a driving force behind global energy policies.
Today, however, data has taken a parallel—and perhaps even advanced—position in influencing and controlling the paths of the future. Big data is the fuel of the digital economy, and it is the foundation upon which artificial intelligence, machine learning, and smart services are built. Thanks to data analysis, it has become possible to improve the level of government services, the quality of healthcare, and the efficiency of education, not to mention its role in enhancing the competitiveness of companies and innovating solutions.
From this standpoint, the comparison between oil and data seems logical. While oil was the foundation of the industrial revolution, data represents the most important engine of the digital revolution we are witnessing today. If those who own oil possess traditional power, then those who own data hold the keys to the future.
Data has become a new strategic commodity, and those who possess it and effectively utilize and analyze it are the ones closest to leadership in the age of digitization. In light of this transformation, countries and institutions need to reconsider their policies and directions to ensure a foothold in a world governed by algorithms and shaped by data.
Oil, which led the industrial revolution in the 20th century, still retains its status as a primary source of energy, a fundamental element in various industries, and a strategic card in international relations, in addition to being a pivotal economic pillar for producing countries. For decades, oil has symbolized economic dominance and has been a driving force behind global energy policies.
Today, however, data has taken a parallel—and perhaps even advanced—position in influencing and controlling the paths of the future. Big data is the fuel of the digital economy, and it is the foundation upon which artificial intelligence, machine learning, and smart services are built. Thanks to data analysis, it has become possible to improve the level of government services, the quality of healthcare, and the efficiency of education, not to mention its role in enhancing the competitiveness of companies and innovating solutions.
From this standpoint, the comparison between oil and data seems logical. While oil was the foundation of the industrial revolution, data represents the most important engine of the digital revolution we are witnessing today. If those who own oil possess traditional power, then those who own data hold the keys to the future.
Data has become a new strategic commodity, and those who possess it and effectively utilize and analyze it are the ones closest to leadership in the age of digitization. In light of this transformation, countries and institutions need to reconsider their policies and directions to ensure a foothold in a world governed by algorithms and shaped by data.


